This paper presents an integration of phonotactic information to perform language identification (LID) in a mixed-language speech. A single-pass front-end recognition system is employed to convert the spoken utterances into a statistical occurrence of phone sequences. To process such phone sequences, a hidden Markov model (HMM) is utilized to build robust acoustic models that can handle multipl...

This paper deals with the numerical study of bifurcations in the twodimensional lid-driven cavity. Two specific geometries are considered. The first geometry is the two-sided non facing (2SNF) cavity: the velocity is imposed on the upper and the left sides of the cavity. The second geometry is the four-sided (4S) cavity where all the sides have a prescribed motion. For the first time, the linea...