Livestock have made major contribution to human societies by providing food, shelter, fuel, and services.  Sheep and goat are economically important livestock play an important socioeconomic role for small and large farmers in Libya.  Small ruminant animal meat is popular for Libyan customers, and demand is particularly high during religious and cultural festivals.  Small ruminants is valued fo...

BETWEEN A POLICY OF ENGAGEMENT AND POSITIVE NEUTRALITY: LIBYA TUNISIA ON THE ISSUE WESTERN SAHARA The unresolved issue of Western Sahara has been causing serious divisions in the Maghreb region for 48 years, which affects not only political relations, but also economic cooperation. division into states supporting independence and those backing Morocco’s position very strongly polarized region, ...

This article examines the two cases brought before African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights following Libyan uprising in 2011: Commission (Benghazi) v Libya (Saif al-Islam Gaddafi) Libya. These mark three 'firsts': first time for to transfer a case Court; order provisional measures by rendered judgment default. study reveals that although has taken significant steps terms of its consolidation...

Background: In order to measuretherapeutic effects or assess diseasecourse, outcome measurementparameters are commonly used inpatients with Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA). Quality of Life (QoL) is importantoutcome measure. There is a paucity ofdata on the impact of chronic rheumaticdiseases on functional disability, as wellas Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQ...

The internationalization of the Libyan crisis and its accompanying militarization conflict have played a vital role in hindering to reach comprehensive political settlement solution Libya. increasing international greediness energy resources geopolitical importance State led involvement many regional powers this transformed into “proxy war”. Moreover, Turkish direct military intervention is con...

Using the example of events taking place in Libya, paper considers historical reasons country’s division into “city” and “tribe”, as well their role political processes country. It is noted that such internal actors independent social institutions and, consequently, often local players, have a great impact on Libya. Special attention paid to inability elites create functioning government could ...

the use of remote sensing techniques as a suitable solution to estimate the levels of species diversity is of high importance for the sustainable management of forests. in order to investigate the potential of using sensor data from landsat 7 etm+ to estimate species diversity in the zagros forests, digital data related to the august 7, 2002 from forests in the qalajeh kermanshah province were ...

Wars and interventions bring to the fore certain ethical issues. For instance, NATO’s intervention in Kosovo in  raised questions about the moral import of UN Security Council authorization (given that the Council did not authorize the action), and the means employed by interveners (given NATO’s use of cluster bombs and its targeting of dual-use facilities). In what follows, I consider the ...