نتایج جستجو برای: lethal dose

تعداد نتایج: 346673  

Journal: :Toxicology 2021

Warfare neurotoxicants such as sarin, soman or VX, are organophosphorus compounds which irreversibly inhibit cholinesterase. High-dose exposure with nerve agents (NA) is known to produce seizure activity and related brain damage, while less about the effects of acute sub-lethal dose exposure. The aim this study was characterize behavioral, neuroinflammatory modifications at different time point...

Journal: :IOP conference series 2021

Pruacan is a rare medicinal plant endemic to the Dieng Plateau of Central Java, Indonesia which has properties as an aphrodisiac. Increasing genetic variability ofthis in order support breeding programs and increase productivity active ingredients this important. This study aimed evaluate effect chemical mutagen EMS on growth development vitro culture pruacan lethal dose determination. Embryoge...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1988
D L Fraker M C Stovroff M J Merino J A Norton

Treatment of rats with recombinant human TNF initially causes a marked decrease in food intake, a loss of body weight, and a negative nitrogen balance. These alterations normalize with continued twice daily intraperitoneal injections of the same dose. Rats tolerized to TNF in this manner are refractory to a lethal dose of TNF. Also, TNF-pretreated and -tolerized rats have prolonged survival and...

2010
Rosanna Capparelli Nunzia Nocerino Rosa Lanzetta Alba Silipo Angela Amoresano Chiara Giangrande Karsten Becker Giuseppe Blaiotta Antonio Evidente Alessio Cimmino Marco Iannaccone Marianna Parlato Chiara Medaglia Sante Roperto Franco Roperto Luigi Ramunno Domenico Iannelli

In the presence of a bacteriophage (a bacteria-attacking virus) resistance is clearly beneficial to the bacteria. As expected in such conditions, resistant bacteria emerge rapidly. However, in the absence of the phage, resistant bacteria often display reduced fitness, compared to their sensitive counterparts. The present study explored the fitness cost associated with phage-resistance as an opp...

Journal: :Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society 2013
Smj Mortazavi Ma Mosleh-Shirazi Ar Tavassoli M Taheri Ar Mehdizadeh Sas Namazi A Jamali R Ghalandari S Bonyadi M Haghani M Shafie

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pre-irradiation with microwaves on the induction of radioadaptive response. In the 1(st) phase of the study, 110 male mice were divided into 8 groups. The animals in these groups were exposed/sham-exposed to microwave, low dose rate gamma or both for 5 days. On day six, the animals were exposed to a lethal dose (LD). In the 2(nd) phase, 30 ...

Journal: :Viral immunology 2014
Alexander J Vogel Seth Harris Nathan Marsteller Shirley A Condon Deborah M Brown

Infection with influenza A virus (IAV) leads to acute lung injury and possibly fatal complications, especially in immunocompromised, elderly, or chronically infected individuals. Therefore, it is important to study the factors that lead to pathology and mortality in infected hosts. In this report, we analyze immune responses to infection at a sublethal (0.1 LD(50)) and lethal (1 LD(50)) dose of...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم پایه 1391

مار کبرای ایران (naja naja oxiana) از مارهای خانواده الاپیده بوده که در مناطق وسیعی از شمال شرقی ایران به فراوانی یافت می شود. این مار از مارهای بسیار خطرناک محسوب شده و زهر آن حاوی فاکتورهای توکسیک عصب گرا با وزن مولکولی نسبتا پایین می باشد. در این مطالعه ابتدا فراکسیون های توکسیک زهر مار کبری با استفاده از ستون کروماتوگرافی ژل فیلتراسیون (سفادکس g50) و سپس بوسیله hplc جداسازی و خالص گردید. ز...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1983
T N Kirkland J Fierer

Inbred strains of mice were infected intraperitoneally with Coccidioides immitis, and the mean lethal dose was determined after 28 days. DBA/2N mice had a mean lethal dose of greater than 10(5) arthroconidia, whereas BALB/cAnN, C57BL/6N, and C57L/J mice had a mean lethal dose of less than or equal to 10(3). Since both BALB/c and DBA/2 mice are the H-2d haplotype, resistance is not primarily det...

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