The absence of activity of the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.8) is known to be the cause of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Previous methods for detection of heterozygous carriers of this genetic defect either are quite time consuming, require specialized equipment, or lack the necessary sensitivity. We present here a method in which thin-layer chromatography and aut...