v) A novel beam-steering leaky-wave antenna that uses reactive loading capacitors along the leaky line is presented. The reactive loading varies the phase constant of the leaky line, altering direction of the main beam. A prototype was constructed and tested, demonstrating that a beam scanning angle of 23” is obtained by periodically loading the 0.06527 pF capacitors along the leaky line at 4 G...

Recently, echo state network (ESN) has attracted a great deal of attention due to its high accuracy and efficient learning performance. Compared with the traditional random structure and classical sigmoid units, simple circle topology and leaky integrator neurons have more advantages on reservoir computing of ESN. In this paper, we propose a new model of ESN with both circle reservoir structure...

vulnerability and contamination risk assessment is of great importance in karst aquifer management. because of vastness of karst in zagros, natural conditions and human activity within the region of aquifer, pollution emission has become one of the most important challenges in front of zagros aquifers. the purpose of this study is to assess marab aquifer vulnerability, using riske model and, de...

Cells arriving to an ATM network experience random delays due to queueing in upstream multiplexing stages, notably in customer premises. This is the phenomenon of jitter and the aim of the present paper is to study its in uence on peak rate enforcement. We rst introduce some general characterizations of jitter and then, describe two models of jittered ows based on simple queueing systems. We di...

Abstract In this paper we focus on the behavior of the token leaky bucket mechanism with respect to second-order statistics of the departure process under various correlated cell arrival and deterministic token arrival distributions. We derive expressions for the lag-k auto-correlation of the inter-departure times for the token leaky bucket cell departure stream and we produce numerical example...

0022-1694/$ see front matter 2011 Elsevier B.V. A doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.03.044 ⇑ Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 208 426 4678; fax E-mail addresses: [email protected] boisestate.edu (W. Barrash), michaelthoma@boisestat mtech.edu (B. Malama). A recently developed unified model for partially-penetrating slug tests in unconfined aquifers (Malama et al., in press) provides a semi-an...

In this study, non-Darcian flow to a largerdiameter partially penetrating well in a confined aquifer was investigated. The flow in the horizontal direction was assumed to be non-Darcian and described by the Izbash equation, and the flow in the vertical direction was assumed to be Darcian. A linearization procedure was used to approximate the nonlinear governing equation. The Laplace transform a...

Papers published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions are under open-access review for the journal Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abstract Groundwater in the Triassic Sherwood Sandstone aquifer, Liverpool, UK, has locally elevated chloride concentrations (∼4000 mg/l) in parts of the coastal region although there is freshwater right up to the coast line in other areas. The aqu...

To evaluate the nitrogen pollution load in an aquifer, a water and nitrogen balance analysis was conducted over a thirty-five year period at five yearly intervals. First, we established a two-horizon model comprising a channel/soil horizon, and an aquifer horizon, with exchange of water between the aquifer and river. The nitrogen balance was estimated from the product of nitrogen concentration ...