Many plant species undergo changes in leaf morphology as the vegetative shoot meristem matures (Poethig, 2003; Telfer et al., 1997). In Arabidopsis, juvenile leaves are produced before shoot maturation and are relatively round and lack trichomes on the abaxial side (underside) of the leaves. Adult leaves formed after the shoot meristem matures are more elliptical and have abaxial trichomes. An ...

Leaf miners typically show non-random distributions both between and within plants. We tested the hypothesis that leaf miners on two oak species were clumped on individual host trees and individual branches and addressed whether clumping was influenced by aspects of plant quality and how clumping and/or interactions with other oak herbivores affected leaf-miner survivorship. Null models were us...

Leaf expansion in the fast-growing tree, Populus x euramericana was stimulated by elevated [CO(2)] in a closed-canopy forest plantation, exposed using a free air CO(2) enrichment technique enabling long-term experimentation in field conditions. The effects of elevated [CO(2)] over time were characterized and related to the leaf plastochron index (LPI), and showed that leaf expansion was stimula...

Although comparative studies have revealed much about the environmental correlates of leaf lifespan and its integration with other leaf traits, a comprehensive theory of leaf lifespan is still lacking. The influence of growth rate on self-shading may be a key proximate determinant of both interand intra-specific variation in leaf lifespans. If this were the case, we would expect leaf lifespans ...

abstract to evaluate the effect of sowing date and weed interference on growth indices of red bean cultivars with different growth habit, a field experiment was carried out during the spring 2009 at university of zanjan as a factorial split plot on the basis of randomized complete block design, with three replications. main plots included factorial of three red bean cultivars (derakhshan (stand...

The seasonal change in leaf water potential and its components, stomatal resistance, specific leaf weight, photosynthesis rate, the activities of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and nitrate reductase, and soluble proteins were measured in flag leaves (ninth from base in position), seventh and fifth leaves of wheat Triticum aestivum L. cv Kalyansona. Flag leaves had a lower water and solut...

Net photosynthetic rate, CO(2) compensation concentration, and starch and soluble sugar concentrations were measured in soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) leaves in an attempt to evaluate the effect of carbohydrate concentration on rate of CO(2) assimilation.Plants were grown in a controlled environment room at 23.5 C, 50% relative humidity, 16-hour photoperiod, and quantum flux (400-700 nm) of...

The coordinated growth of epidermal cells in plant leaves creates the characteristic jigsaw puzzle appearance of the pavement cells. Now, Xu et al. (2010) report that AUXIN-BINDING PROTEIN 1 mediates auxin activation of two GTPase pathways that antagonistically control planar morphogenesis of leaf epidermal cells to create this distinctive pattern.

Two ladybeetles, Cycloneda sanguinea (L) and Harmonia axyridis Pallas, were exposed to leaf residues and topical applications of five acaricide formulations commonly used in citrus production in Florida. Dicofol was the only compound demonstrating no toxicity to larvae of either species, even at twice the recommended rate. Abamectin + petrolium oil was the most toxic material; leaf residues app...