global positioning system (gps) signals provide valuable information about ionosphere physical structure. using these signals, can be derived total electron content (tec) for each line of sight between the receiver and the satellite. for historic and other sparse data sets, the reconstruction of tec images is often performed using multivariate interpolation techniques. recently it has become cl...

Consider a multilayer perceptron (MLP) with d inputs, a single hidden sigmoidal layer and a linear output. By adding an additional d inputs to the network with values set to the square of the rst d inputs, properties reminiscent of higher-order neural networks and radial basis function networks (RBFN) are added to the architecture with little added expense in terms of weight requirements. Of pa...

An artificial neural network has been used to determine the volume flux and rejections of Ca2+ , Na+ and Cl¯, as a function of transmembrane pressure and concentrations of Ca2+, polyethyleneimine, and polyacrylic acid in water softening by nanofiltration process in presence of polyelectrolytes. The feed-forward multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network including an eight-neuron hidde...

Introduction: Artificial neural networks are a type of systems that use very complex technologies and non-algorithmic solutions for problem solving. These characteristics make them suitable for various medical applications. This study set out to investigate the application of artificial neural networks for differential diagnosis of thalassemia minor and iron-deficiency anemia. Methods: It is...

In this study, the classification of remotely sensed data using several classifiers and neural networks is considered. The application was conducted using a test scene containing mainly agricultural areas. The main result obtained in this study is that the application of topological map based neural networks to classify the intensity vectors issued from agricultural classes are more suited than...

BACKGROUND AND AIM In this study, performances of classification techniques were compared in order to predict type of pain in patients with spinal cord injury. Pain is one of the main problems in people with spinal cord injury. Identifying the optimal classification technique will help improve decision support systems in clinical settings. METHODS A descriptive retrospective analysis was perf...

Supervised Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are information processing systems that adapt their functionality as a result of exposure to input-output examples. To this end, there exist generic procedures and techniques, known as learning rules. The most widely used in the neural network context rely in derivative information, and are typically associated with the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). Ot...

This paper proposes a novel approach for an optimal multi-objective optimization for VLSI implementation of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) which is area-power-speed efficient and has high degree of accuracy and dynamic range. A VLSI implementation of feed forward neural network in floating point arithmetic IEEE-754 single precision 32 bit format is presented that makes the use of digital weigh...

In the Bayer process, the reaction of silica in bauxite with caustic soda causes the loss of great amount of NaOH. In this research, the bound-soda losses in Bayer process solid residue (red mud) are predicted using intelligent techniques. This method, based on the application of regression and artificial neural networks (AAN), has been used to predict red mud bound-soda losses in Iran Alumina C...