We have developed a real-time (8 to 30 fps) photoacoustic (PA) imaging system with a linear-array transducer for burn depth assessment. In this system, PA signals originating from blood in the noninjured tissue layer located under the injured tissue layer are detected and imaged. A compact home-made high-repetition-rate (500 Hz) 532-nm fiber laser was incorporated as a light source. We used an ...

The “EOIP; Every Thing Over IP“ networks are widely replacing today’s different pillar networks in to the single converged network for Telephony(Any type of Access i.e. Mobile or Fixed Line) and data. Definitely new services will be expected in the NGN / EOIP such as broadcast media transmission and video on demand. But one major issues are always from past so many years are associated with Int...

Annelid erythrocruorins are extracellular respiratory complexes assembled from 180 subunits into hexagonal bilayers. Cryo-electron microscopic experiments have identified two different architectural classes. In one, designated type I, the vertices of the two hexagonal layers are partially staggered, with one hexagonal layer rotated by about 16 degrees relative to the other layer, whereas in the...

The effect of using coarse grain in the upper layer of a gravel-based reed bed is investigated. The aim for testing the “anti-sized” arrangement of gravel media is to seek a solution for the practical problem of medium clogging in reed beds that frequently takes place during the treatment of high strength wastewaters. Results from parallel operations of an anti-sized and a conventional “monosiz...

The aim of this study was to investigate the vertical organization of axons and pyramidal cells in area 18, and to compare it with that in area 17. In area 18 there are regularly spaced vertical bundles of myelinated axons that have an average center-to-center spacing of 21 microns. This arrangement of axons resembles that in area 17. Pyramidal cells in area 18 and their apical dendrites are le...

Photoluminescence, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron are used to study electronic atomic structure of n-InP(100) surfaces treated with different sulfide solutions. It is shown that the treatment causes removal native oxide layer from semiconductor surface formation passivating consisting In-S chemical bonds dependent on solution composition arrangement at initial semiconductor. This ac...

We study the set of all pseudoline arrangements with contact points which cover a given support. We define a natural notion of flip between these arrangements and study the graph of these flips. In particular, we provide an enumeration algorithm for arrangements with a given support, based on the properties of certain greedy pseudoline arrangements and on their connection with sorting networks....

The impact of rotor setting and relative arrangement on the individual overall power performance aerodynamics double vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) arrays is investigated. Eight settings are considered: two rotational directions (co-rotating, CO, counter-rotating, CN), positionings (downstream positioned in leeward, LW, windward, WW, upstream rotor), phase lags (Δθ = 0° 180°). For each eight...