Copropagation of a laser pulse and a relativistic electron beam in a corrugated plasma channel has been proposed for the direct laser acceleration of electrons [Palastro, Phys. Rev. E 77, 036405 (2008)]. The corrugated plasma channel allows for the guiding of laser pulses composed of subluminal spatial harmonics. Phase matching between the electron beam and the spatial harmonics results in acce...

In an experimental study of laser sheet bending, a 160W diode laser is used for twodimensional sheet bending of low-carbon steel. The variables investigated include metal sheet thickness, laser scan speed, laser power, laser beam width, and laser scan pass number. Bend surface appearances are also analysed. The laser sheet bend results demonstrate that a 940Nm diode laser is an effective tool f...

An electron beam in a storage ring seems to be a perfect driver for a free electron laser. The understanding of storage rings is very well advanced to.project designs with high peak current, small beam sizesand short damping times. Since the beam is recycled after passage through the optical cavity we can expect a relatively high overall efficiency. On the other hand, however the fact that we d...

We present a method for determining the three-dimensional intensity distribution of directed laser radiation with micrometer resolution in restricted volumes. Our method is based on the incoupling and guiding properties of optical fibers, with the current version requiring only a few hundred micrometers across the measuring volume. We characterize the performance of the method and experimentall...

For many industrial and scientific laser applications, such as materials processing, fiber coupling, beam collimation, and beam focusing, it is necessary to have a good laser beam quality. In general, propagating laser beams deviate from an ideal Gaussian intensity distribution. The degree of deviation can be conveniently quantified by a quality factor M (called the “M-squared” factor or the “t...

The traveling thermal lens technique is a new all-optical method for probing concentration and velocity patterns in flowing media. A thermal lens created by absorption of a short laser pulse moves with the flow and can be probed by a cw laser beam further downstream as a deflection signal. This technique permits optical measurements of the flow-velocity component perpendicular to the probe lase...

The Super-SVA algorithm has been shown effective for improving the resolution of microwave synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) In this paper we review the Super-SVA algorithm and demonstrate its application to optical imaging systems using coherent laser illumination. Examples of such imaging systems include heterodyne-array imaging, holographic laser radar, laser syntheticaperture radar, coherent p...

The production of ion beams from the interaction of a circularly polarized laser pulse with a nanometric double-layer target is discussed in the regime where all electrons are expelled from the target by the laser radiation pressure. Quasi-monochromatic, well-collimated ion beams are observed in two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. The ion beam properties are derived from a simple anal...

One difficulty in studying epithelial tumors has been the inability to isolate pure samples for DNA and RNA analysis. Prostate cancer, with its infiltrative nature, is particularly challenging. The Combination of several new technologies should help overcome these hurdles. Laser capture microdissection uses a laser beam to achieve transfer of pure cell populations for isolation of DNA, RNA, and...