نتایج جستجو برای: land cover vegetation
تعداد نتایج: 243729 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A number of indicators and signals that lend themselves to monitoring by remote-sensing satellites provide a warning of land degradation. These include loss of vegetative cover, wind and water erosion, soil salinization, deterioration of the soil structure, drier soil, increased reflectance, higher land surface temperatures, and changes in land cover type. But because soil and vegetation change...
Analysis of the full waveform return pulse of laser altimeter systems is expected to increase the possibilities and accuracy in well-known applications of laser altimetry like DTM generation, forestry and earth surface analysis. NASA’s ICESat Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) was launched in 2003 and acquires full waveform data along profiles covering the entire earth. In this study, the...
Clearing tropical vegetation impacts biodiversity, the provision of ecosystem services, and thus ultimately human welfare. We quantified changes in land cover from 2000 to 2015 across the Cerrado biome of northern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. We assessed the potential biophysical and socio-economic drivers of the loss of Cerrado, natural regeneration and net cover change at the municipality leve...
Land cover and vegetation classification systems are generally designed for ecological or land use applications that are independent of remote sensing considerations. As a result, the classes of interest are often poorly separable in the feature space provided by remotely sensed data. In many cases, ancillary data sources can provide useful information to help distinguish between inseparable cl...
Radar remote sensing offers great potential for resource management in tropical regions. This paper outlines a processing methodology for AirSAR data for land cover classification using standard image processing software. The side looking nature of the instrument introduces significant variation in incidence angle from an airborne platform. The changes introduced by variation in incidence angle...
Demanding for information on spatial distribution of biomass as feedstock supply and on land resources that could potentially be used for renewable bioenergy production is rising as a result of increasing government investment for bioenergy and bioeconomy development, and as a way of adaptation to climate warning. Lands transitioned over the past between the types of forest, grassland, forage l...
[1] The radiative effect of changing human land-use patterns on the climate of the past 300 years is discussed through analysis of a series of equilibrium and transient climate simulations using the UVic Earth System Climate Model. Land-surface changes are prescribed through varying land cover type, representing the replacement of natural vegetation by human agricultural systems from 1700 to 19...
Identification and mapping of natural vegetation are major issues for biodiversity management and conservation. Remotely sensed data with very high spatial resolution are currently used to study vegetation, but most satellite sensors are limited to four spectral bands, which is insufficient to identify some natural vegetation formations. The study objectives are to discriminate natural vegetati...
We present quantitative reconstructions of regional vegetation cover in north-western Europe, western Europe north of the Alps, and eastern Europe for five time windows in the Holocene [around 6k, 3k, 0.5k, 0.2k, and 0.05k calendar years before present (bp)] at a 1° × 1° spatial scale with the objective of producing vegetation descriptions suitable for climate modelling. The REVEALS model was a...
Land cover is one of basic data layers in geographic information system for physical planning and environmentalmonitoring. Digital image classification is generally performed to produce land cover maps from remote sensing data,particularly for large areas. In the present study the multispectral image from IRS LISS-III image along with ancillary datasuch as vegetation indices, principal componen...
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