نتایج جستجو برای: lambert law
تعداد نتایج: 179043 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
پالس اکسیمتری یک روش بسیار مهم در نمایش علائم حیاتی محسوب میشود. با توجه به محدودیت استفاده از پالس اکسیمتر انتقالی در بافتهای با ضخامت زیاد، هدف این پژوهش بر مطالعه و توسعه پالس اکسیمترهای انعکاسی به دلیل نشان دادن سطح اشباع اکسیژن خون (2SaO) در هر ضخامتی متمرکز میباشد. بدین منظور، با در نظر گرفتن مزایای تئوری انتشار فوتون نسبت به تئوری بایر-لامبرت (Beer-Lamber...
is required for many molecular biology applications. Accurate PCR replication of RNA and DNA sequences requires complete removal of cellular lipids and proteins. Likewise, most restriction endonucleases used to digest genomic DNA are inactivated or degraded by cellular proteases normally present prior to purification of the nucleic acids. Thus, failure to remove these cellular contaminants ofte...
We review recent advances in chemical sensing applications based on surface emitting ring quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). Such lasers can be implemented in monolithically integrated on-chip laser/detector devices forming compact gas sensors, which are based on direct absorption spectroscopy according to the Beer–Lambert law. Furthermore, we present experimental results on radio frequency modulat...
The key point of flue gas spectra analysis is how to separate and calculate the concentration of different kinds of gas, which is from continuous mixed gas absorption spectrum signal. In this paper, a new iteration of the recursive algorithm is put forward on the basis of Lambert-Beer's law. This algorithm, using the superposition of the absorbance, achieves data nonlinear fitting. It takes the...
A new gamma and X-Ray simulation module has been integrated to the CIVA software and completes the already available UT and ECT modules. This module is based on a combination of NDT radiographic modules developed at the CEA LETI and at EDF R&D. Direct radiation is calculated from an analytical approach (ray tracer and Beer-Lambert law for the attenuation) while the scattered radiation is simula...
Light management is of great importance in photovoltaic cells, as it determines the fraction of incident light entering the device. An optimal p–n junction combined with optimal light absorption can lead to a solar cell efficiency above the Shockley–Queisser limit. Here, we show how this is possible by studying photocurrent generation for a single core–shell p–i–n junction GaAs nanowire solar c...
To investigate the accuracy of measuring cerebral blood flow (CBF) using a bolus injection of Indocyanine Green (ICG) detected by near-infrared spectroscopy in adult human heads, simulations were performed using a two-layered model representing the extracerebral and intracerebral layers. Modeled optical data were converted into tissue ICG concentration using either the one-detector modified Bee...
Through a combined theoretical and experimental study of disorder-induced incoherent scattering losses in slow-light photonic crystal slab waveguides, we show the importance of Bloch mode reshaping and multiple scattering. We describe a convenient and fully three-dimensional theoretical treatment of disorder-induced extrinsic scattering, including the calculation of backscatter and out-of-plane...
We consider the problem of estimating the shape and radiance of an object from a calibrated set of views under the assumption that the reflectance of the object is non-Lambertian. Unlike traditional stereo, we do not solve the correspondence problem by comparing image-to-image. Instead, we exploit a rank constraint on the radiance tensor field of the surface in space, and use it to define a dis...
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