Abstract An outstanding challenge in modeling the radiative properties of stratiform rain systems is an accurate representation mixed-phase hydrometeors present melting layer. The use ice spheres coated with meltwater or mixed-dielectric spheroids have been used as rough approximations, but more realistic shapes are needed to improve accuracy models. Recently, realistically structured synthetic...

A critical concern in data-driven decision making is to build models whose outcomes do not discriminate against some demographic groups, including gender, ethnicity, or age. To ensure non-discrimination learning tasks, knowledge of the sensitive attributes essential, while, practice, these may be available due legal and ethical requirements. address this challenge, paper studies a model that pr...

The data on differential cross sections and photon-beam asymmetries for the $\ensuremath{\gamma}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{+}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}(1520)$ reaction have been analyzed within a tree-level effective Lagrangian approach. In addition to $t$-channel $K$ ${K}^{*}$ exchanges, $u$-channel $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$ exchange, $s$-channel nucleon interaction current, minima...