The six species of the Epeolus cruciger group from Asia are reviewed. Two new species, asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, sp. nov. (Mongolia, Russia) and E. gorodkovi Astafurova, (Tajikistan, Afghanistan) described illustrated. alpinus Friese, 1893 is newly recorded Kazakhstan; (Panzer, 1799) Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan; mongolicus 2021 Kyrgyzstan Russia. An identification key f...

This article presented to the attention of readers is dedicated analysis history, present condition and development prospects inter-state relations on national regional security between former Soviet republics, now new sovereign Eurasian states, as well examination organization forms such relations. Having formulated basic principles cooperation these issues underlying need collective coordinat...

demonstration of the geomorphological factors in setting the legal regime of the caspian seaintroduction:the caspian sea is the largest water basin which enclosed by land within eurasia continent. the caspian sea is unique in many reasons: the large deposits of oil and gas, valuable fishery resources; including 90% of the world’s stock of sturgeon, important transportation routes; connecting th...

kazakhstan was the last soviet republic to declare independence. but after the soviet collapse, the country seeks to rebuild its national identity and make economic reforms. changing political and economic structures in these countries due to its high dependence on moscow was not easy. in the early years of independence due to the asian financial crisis the country was faced with severe economi...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa background: reforms in inpatient care are critical for the enhancement of the efficiency of health systems. it still remains the main costly sector of the health system, accounting for more than 60% of all expenditures. inappropriate and ineffective use of the hospital infrastructure is also a big issue. we aimed to analyze statistical data on healt...

Azerbaijan is the main oil and gas exporting country in Eastern Europe one of energy suppliers Europe. Azerbaijan, whose economy based on industry, has recently seen a certain revival non-oil sector. also producers aluminum Europe, there are partnerships with development this industry as well The sector essential for country's economy. This heavily dominated by industry. As part research, an ec...

This paper introduces a multicountry macroeconometric model for the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The consists of five single-country models union member states: Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia. purpose research is to explain structural relationship between economies, evaluate impact internal external shocks, analyze transmission mechanism shocks across countries. are lin...

The article analyzes application of the name Adurbadagan to both sides modern Azerbaijan divided by Araz river into southern or Iranian and northern independent Republic Azerbaijan. authors believe that roots Avestan words Azar Atash. As a historical political term, originates from Achaemenids’ Aturpatakan (Atropatena) evolving Sassanian Adurbadagan—a Zoroastrian center empire. Since late Antiq...

Abstract The article addresses the discursive, political and geopolitical evolution of so-called Eastern Question by focusing on its Armenian dimension from nineteenth century until present. It examines major stages Question’s historical reconfiguration in terms key protagonists, beneficiaries ramifications for modern Turkey’s relations with Armenia Azerbaijan. contends that legacy has continue...

The relevance of scientific work in the field studying measurement happiness index countries Central Asia is due to fact that assessment psychological state society a significant problem social sciences and humanities. purpose study analyse index, mechanism its measurement, which will be based on comparative analysis this indicator Asian countries, particular, example such as Kazakhstan, Tajiki...