torymidae is one of the largest families of parasitoid waps. during this study which is conducted during 2010-2012, 14 species of the family torymidae (hym.: chalcidoidea) were collected from kurdistan province, of which, one genus and six species were new records for iranian fauna. the genus torymoides walker is new record for iranian torymid fauna. new records were listed. microdontomerus alb...

introduction generally speaking, this article offers a critical analysis of the land tenure systems in iran with an emphasis on land tenure system in kurdistan and prior to the land reform in 1962. the objective of this article is to address the contradictory narratives that have taken shape regarding the geographical boundaries of boneh in iran. this is an attempt to offer a new and fundamenta...

BACKGROUND Little is known about the possible influence of demographic and histological risk factors on the survival of patients with esophageal and gastric cancer. OBJECTIVES Based on the available registry and follow-up information, this study compares 1-5 year survival rate of gastric and esophageal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS Through a concurrent (prospective) cohort study, all 366 pat...

Considering Iraqi Kurdistan geographical area, there was great concern with regard to Iran’s COVID-19 situation as it alarming the doors of Kurdistan. In response, a framework named “support public basic services for vulnerable persons in Duhok Governorate” performed by Directorate General Health collaboration Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) organization. The ultim...

Today, new trends are emerging in the world political arena, which will open up means of influencing regions. Iraqi Kurdistan, especially Middle East, is attracting attention domestic and foreign forces with its surface underground resources. Kurdish control region's most oil-rich regions helping to shape regional tensions as a tool for policy forces. This requires countries region pursue deep ...

The paper focuses on the consideration of prospects for a direct military invasion by Turkey and Iran against national movement Kurds Syria represented Syrian Democratic Forces (Syria), Komala, Kurdistan Free Life Party Iranian (Iran). position role Russia in resolving conflict between without use armed force is also considered. It concluded that striving to maintain balance relations, one hand...