in the course of occurring domestic exterimites in rwanda in 1994, tutsi people were target for killing there.the commence of terrible war in rwanda was plane elapse of rwanda president. after having occurred the conflicts and then great genocide, several courts started to prosecute criminals. beside forign courts and ictr proceedings, rwanda government because of lots of detainees and try to e...

Adolescents with a migration background account for a substantial proportion of juveniles in custody. Psychosocial adversities pose a significant risk for criminal behaviour. So far, the nature of psychosocial adversities experienced by migrant youth is understudied. The aim of this study was to explore differences in psychosocial background in three ethnic groups (Turkish, former-Yugoslavian a...

1. Calidris mauri Cabanis (Western Sandpiper) exhibits a pronounced post-growth age-dependent difference in small intestine size during southward migration, such that the later-migrating juveniles have larger small intestines than do the adults. Potential causes and consequences of this age-dependent difference are examined. 2. Premigrant juveniles of full structural size had small intestines t...

Abstract We examine whether criminal records of CEOs and rank-and-file employees are associated with firms’ likelihood bankruptcy, lenders adjust their required cost debt accordingly. use a nationwide sample private firms registers covering all firm employees. find that the bankruptcy is positively CEO’s record proportion records. some, though less robust, evidence price firm’s loan higher when...

The current paper extends and matures the earlier taxonomy framework of the author (Rogers, 1999), and provides a preliminary two dimensional classification model. While there is no one generic profile of a hacker, studies indicate that there are at least eight primary classification variables: Novices (NV), Cyber-Punks (CP), Internals (IN), Petty Thieves (PT), Virus Writers (VW), Old Guard hac...

Most political theorists are familiar with Augustine's story of Alexander asking a captured pirate where he got the right to steal from other ships, and receiving the answer that he got it from the same place Alexander got the right to conquer other countries. Most will recognize Augustine's famous summation of the point of the story: "Remove justice, and what are kingdoms but gangs of criminal...

Background: Selective logging is a frequent practice in the Tropical Montane Cloud Forest which can impact forest regeneration and genetic makeup of successive generations trees. The spatial clustering genetically related individuals, fine-scale structure (FSGS), develop from reduction gene dispersal decrease number reproductive individuals at local scale due to selective logging.
 Questio...