The year 2007 was marked by widespread adverse clinical responses to heparin use, leading to a global recall of potentially affected heparin batches in 2008. Several analytical methods have since been developed to detect impurities in heparin preparations; however, many are costly and dependent on instrumentation with only limited accessibility. A method based on a simple UV-scanning assay, com...

The study was aimed at developing a simple HPLC method for the determination of the content of impurities in Gynalgin, a two-component preparation. A satisfactory separation was performed on 250 x 4.6 mm Symmetry C8 column in a gradient elution system: mobile phase A--acetonitrile/buffer, pH 5.5 in 10:90, v/v proportion, and mobile phase B--acetonitrile/buffer, pH 5.5 in 75:25 v/v proportion. T...

We present measurements of spin relaxation times (T1, T1ρ, T2) on very shallow (≲5  nm) nitrogen-vacancy centers in high-purity diamond single crystals. We find a reduction of spin relaxation times up to 30 times compared to bulk values, indicating the presence of ubiquitous magnetic impurities associated with the surface. Our measurements yield a density of 0.01-0.1μB/nm2 and a characteristic ...

It is well established that various proteins, as gelatin and albumin, can be adsorbed on various adsorbents so that the proteincoated particle of adsorbent behaves electrophoretically as a particle of protein (Loeb, 1923; Freundlich and Abramson, 1928). Dummett and Bowden (1933) have recently reported, however, that the behavior of adsorbed hemoglobin varies with the adsorbent surface. Thus, wh...

Conversion of glycerol from biodiesel production to glycerol carbonate was studied by esterification with dimethyl carbonate in a non-catalytic supercritical condition. It was found that in a non-catalytic supercritical condition, glycerol at higher purity gave higher yield of glycerol carbonate at 98 wt% after reaction at 300 °C/20-40 MPa/15 min. The yield of glycerol carbonate was observed to...

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was used to evaluate the structure of cetrorelix and the related impurities generated throughout the solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) reactions by Fmoc strategy. It was concluded that these by-products are formed as a result of incomplete removal of the protecting groups placed on side chains during synthesis. The impurity with 56 Da mass d...

A mc thod is described for producing sulfur thaL conLains Ie. Lhan 1.3 X lO5 m ole [racLion of li q uid-solu ble, solid-insolubl e impuriLies as dcLermin ed by Lh e fr'eezing point depression . This corr e ponds t.o a purity of 99.999 mole p ercen t . Man y of Lhe impurities, including organic maLLcl', a r(' re moved by o,(ldaLion with s ulfuric and nitric ac ids. The nonvo lati le impuri ties ...

Whey protein concentrates (WPC) and isolates (WPI), comprised mainly of β-lactoglobulin (β-LG), α-lactalbumin (α-LA) and casein glycomacropeptide (GMP), are added to foods to boost nutritional and functional properties. Supercritical carbon dioxide (SCO₂) has been shown to effectively fractionate WPC and WPI to obtain enriched fractions of α-LA and β-LG, thus creating new whey ingredients that ...

In this research, the high-energy planetary mill was employed to produce nanocrystalline Ti-50Al(γ)(at%) powders. Initial powders were mechanically alloyed in 99.9999% and 90% purities of Argon and also Air atmosphere with alloying times up to 50h. The effect of impurity of Argon atmosphere on the microstructure and the rate of phase transformation of Ti-50Al were investigated during mechanical...

the sugarcane whitefly, n. andropogonis, sucks severely the sap of plant and produces a lot of honey-dew. this study was conducted to quantify the relationships between whitefly damage and sugar quality in order to estimate the monetary loss occurring at different levels of damage at harvest time. during this trial, the number of infected leaves was expressed as an index. the investigation was ...