In this paper, we propose a method in order to compensate contortion of page image which is caused by photographing a book opened and placed face-up (two pages opposite each other state) on the stage just above. For compensating contortion 3-D shape information of page surface is necessary to apply some geometrical adjustment. To obtain much higher resolution image a page needs to be photograph...

A versatile method, quartet puzzling, is introduced to reconstruct the topology (branching pattern) of a phylogenetic tree based on DNA or amino acid sequence data. This method applies maximum-likelihood tree reconstruction to all possible quartets that can be formed from n sequences. The quartet trees serve as starting points to reconstruct a set of optimal n-taxon trees. The majority rule con...

background: cirrhinus mrigala, one of the important fish widely consumed in india, was used for karyological observations and to evaluate the toxic effect of butachlor, an extensively used herbicide in rice fields in terms of chromosomal aberration test. methods: fishes were collected from “national fish seed farm” jyotisar with mean body weight of 20-50g. the experimental fishes were kept in t...

This article presents a topology optimization method for structures consisting of multiple lattice components under certain size, which can be manufactured with an additive manufacturing machine size limit and assembled via conventional joining processes, such as welding, gluing, riveting, bolting. The proposed simultaneously optimize overall structural topology, partitioning to functionally gr...