toury (1978:200) believes that translation is a kind of activity which inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions. being polite while asking for something takes place differently in different cultures and languages, therefore various strategies may be applied for making requests and also translation of them in order not to disturb or threaten the face or better to sa...

Background: Researches show that the perception of role overload in employees had a relationship with the occurrence of job accidents. Such ways can act as barriers against the harmful effects of work environment on the health and increase in cognitive and support resources including job self-efficacy and organizational support. The purpose of this study was to determine the predicted power of ...

Background: Hospital staffs including physicians, nurses and crew are exposed to various risks including physical and mental illnesses. The study aimed at predicting job performance based on humor components and mental health among staff of Ziaeyan hospital. Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive- analytical one. Sample size was 120 individuals (74 females and 46 males) wh...

Background and Aim: People use various ways against the stresses. Choosing a suitable confront ways can reduce the influence of stresses on individuals is mental health and lead to more compatibility. Therefore, the purpose of the current survey was to investigate the methods of opposing against job stress in military staff. Materials and Methods: The procedure was of descriptive-analytical ty...

type text or a website address or translate a document. abstract liquidity is considered the most important aspect of the development of stock markets. the main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the quality of financial information provided to replace its financial statements nmvdh and shrkt hayy that the liquidity of the shares on the tehran stock exchange is between the ...

Objectives Job satisfaction is defined as the level of fulfillment employees feel about their work, which can affect performance to a great extent. Given the importance of job satisfaction among middle-aged and elderly, this study aims to investigate the relationship between resilience, self-efficacy, and social support with job satisfaction among middle-aged and elderly population in Kermansha...

Introduction: Nurses are the most important of human source in health system. Due to the stress of nursing, the traits of emotional and cognitive basically role playing on marital quality of nurses. Present study aimed to Predict marital quality based on positive and negative emotions with mediating self-compassion and cognitive flexibility in nurses of patients with COVID- 19. Methods: Researc...

to teach english adequately, qualified teachers are needed. unfortunately, there are still teachers who are teaching english without an academic degree in tefl. it is necessary for teachers to have a major in english to have subject knowledge, but it is not sufficient. teachers need to have an understanding of the social, cultural, moral, ethical, and pedagogical issues of education and practic...