In the present study, we investigated the effect of phenolic compounds (PCs) and policosanol of Kokuto, Okinawan noncentrifugal cane sugar, on the development of atherosclerosis. A total of 67 male Japanese quail were divided into eight dietary groups in trial 1. The dietary groups were fed the atherosclerotic diet (AD) containing 5% corn oil, 2% cholesterol, and 30% sucrose or seven different ...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect using a mixture ground celery seeds with cinnamon powder as natural additives on performance, carcass parameters and some blood constituents in Japanese quail. One hundred eighty, one day old Quail were randomly assigned (3×2) factorial design arrangement. Three crushed levels (0, 3 6 g/kg diet) two (0 , 4 used six treatments.The obtained results...

The use of noninvasive methods for measuring fecal glucocorticoid metabolites is a useful tool for endocrine assessment particularly in studies where animals cannot be captured, when they should be sampled without disturbing their activities, and/or when welfare needs to be maximized. However, still no complete standardization exists for the methodology, and some confounding variables may play ...

BACKGROUND The New Zealand quail, Coturnix novaezealandiae, was widespread throughout New Zealand until its rapid extinction in the 1870's. To date, confusion continues to exist concerning the identity of C. novaezealandiae and its phylogenetic relationship to Coturnix species in neighbouring Australia, two of which, C. ypsilophora and C. pectoralis, were introduced into New Zealand as game bir...

It is obvious from several studies that the different neurotransmitters are associated with various metabolic activities of the body directly or indirectly via their effects on hypothalamic/pituitary hormone but regarding the control of reproductive system catecholamines seem to have a central role. In view of above fact the present study was designed to test whether neurotransmitter precursor ...

The quail raising in Brazil has increased through the last years and the incubation procedures are important to maintenance and improvement of quail egg production. To obtain a sufficient number of eggs to fill an incubator, eggs are usually accumulated in storage over a period from 1 day up to 3 weeks before incubation. The objective of this research was to verify the effect of egg storage on ...

A strain of Japanese quail with the polyuria disorder (excessive urination) was developed from founders that regurgitated water spontaneously. A back-cross with a nonpolyuric quail line showed that the polyuric strain was fixed for an autosomal recessive mutation that also induced polydipsia (excessive drinking). Plasma levels and brain mRNA contents for avian Arg vasotocin were little affected...

Objective: The morphological and biochemical impact of a short-period of starvation on Japanese quail was investigated. Materials and Methods: Ten adult male Japanese quail were divided into two groups; control fed and starved. The control-fed group was offered food and water ad libitum and the starved group was subjected to a short-period of food deprivation. After 2.5 days, the serum was obta...

the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of vitamin e and selenium (se) supplementation on the performance, egg quality and hatchability of eggs from japanese breeding quails. the experiment was conducted over a 60 day period using 135 quails in a completely randomized design (crd) with two levels of vitamin e and two levels of selenium (80 mg/kg of vitamin e+0.2 mg/kg organi...

Early maternal deprivation impairs the behavioral development of young individuals. Recently, strong differences between mothered and maternally deprived chicks have been reported concerning their emotionality, sociality, and spatial skills. Here we investigated long-term and cross-generational impacts of maternal deprivation by comparing the characteristics of the non-reproductive and the mate...