Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by RF sputtering using an ITO ceramic target (In2O3-SnO2, 90-10 wt. %). After deposition, samples were annealed at different temperatures in vacuum furnace. The post vacuum annealing effects on the structural, optical and electrical properties of ITO films were investigated. Polycrystalline...

The improvement of the physical properties of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) layers is quite advantageous in photovoltaic applications. In this study the ITO film is deposited by RF sputtering onto p-type crystalline silicon (c-Si) with (100) orientation, multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si), and glass substrates coated with ZnO and annealed in vacuum furnace at 400°C. Electrical, optical, structural a...

Herein, a stepwise electrodeposition technique was used to synthesize the Pd based nanoparticles on indium-tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. First of all, Pd nanoparticles were electrodeposited on ITO via one step electrodeposition technique. Furthermore, Au was electrodeposited on Pd. Finally, Co was electrodeposited on Au and Pd electrodeposited ITO electrode via stepwise electrodeposition techniqu...

This paper uses the mathematical software Maple for the auxiliary tool to study the differential problem of two types of functions. We can obtain the closed forms of any order derivatives of these two types of functions by using Euler's formula, DeMoivre's formula, finite geometric series and Leibniz differential rule, and hence greatly reduce the difficulty of calculating their higher order de...

In this study, a homogeneous method featuring simple, one-step detection was developed to analyze hippuric acid (HA), a major metabolite of toluene. High sensitivity was achieved with the facile immobilization of poly(vinylimidazole) (PVI) on an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode. Using a previously developed approach, pentacyanoferrate was coordinated with pyridyl-N ligands, and the redox-active...

In this paper we develop a theory of linear differential systems analogous to the classical one for ODEs, including the obtaining of fundamental matrices, the development of a variation of parameters formula and the expression of the Green’s functions. We also derive interesting results in the case of differential equations with reflection and generalize the Hyperbolic Phasor Addition Formula t...

This paper reports impressive improvements in the optical and electrical performance of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS)-structure silicon solar cells through the incorporation of plasmonic indium nanoparticles (In-NPs) and an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrode with periodic holes (perforations) under applied bias voltage. Samples were prepared using a plain ITO electrode or perforated ITO electro...

We give a formula that expresses a sum of products of poly-Bernoulli numbers of negative index as a linear combination of poly-Bernoulli numbers. More generally, we show that if a two-variable formal power series satisfies a certain partial differential equation, then its coefficients satisfy this type of formula. As an appendix, we solve this partial differential equation.

ito cell (fat storing cell=fsc) is one of the cells which forms the liver sinusoidal wall it also forms the connective tissue of the liver. the cell was first identified in 1963 by a scientist named ito. it will get damaged due to the plasma fat increase which is resulted from a diet of corn oil 10% and fish oil 10% the damage wil be in form of fat storing cell. the fsc morphology may represent...