Three – Phase Sparged Reactors are widely used in Chemical, Bio-Chemical and Petrochemical Industrial processes. The advantages of these reactors include high mass and heat transfer rates,isothermal conditions and on-line catalyst addition and withdrawl. The high heat transfer rates of Three-Phase Sparged Reactors are particularly attractive for highly exothermic reactions where substantial red...

k thermal conductivity, W/mK An analytical model is developed for predicting constriction and spreading resistances associated with heat transfer from various electronic components under different modes of cooling. The model assumes a heat source in contact with a larger cold plate which is in turn cooled with a convective heat transfer coefficient specified over the sink surface. Unlike existi...

The efficiency at maximum power output of linear irreversible Carnot-like heat engines is investigated based on the assumption that the rate of irreversible entropy production of the working substance in each "isothermal" process is a quadratic form of the heat exchange rate between the working substance and the reservoir. It is found that the maximum power output corresponds to minimizing the ...

deep cryogenic heat treatment is assumed as a supplementary heat treatment performed on steels before the finaltempering treatment to enhance the wear resistance and hardness of the steels. in this study, the effects of thedeep cryogenic heat treatment on the wear behavior and corrosion resistance of the 1.2080 tool steel were studiedusing the wear testing machine and polarization and impedance...

Herein we show that two isothermal amplification strategies, rolling circle amplification and junction probe strategy, can be used in tandem in the same tube under isothermal conditions to detect HPV16 in clinical cervical swabs. It was discovered that the prior treatment of the clinical sample with a cocktail of restriction endonucleases (REAses) to digest the genomic DNA facilitated the isoth...

Volumetric techniques were employed to study the adsorption of CO2 on a purified multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT’s) sample, as a mesoporous material, at isothermal conditions of 288, 293 and 298 K and pressures ranging from 30 to 150 kPa. Langmuir, Freundlich and Sips equations were used to represent the isotherms. Also the parameters of these fitted isotherm models have been determined. The ...

The effect of thermomechanical treatment, based on combination isothermal cryorolling at liquid nitrogen temperature to strains ranging from 30 90 % and subsequent single electric pulsing with an integral current density Kj up 1.6 ×104 A2 s / mm4, the structure hardness initially coarse-grained pure nickel was studied. It is shown that considered treatment quite a powerful method control Ni str...

The singularities of various liquid-state integral equations derived from the Ornstein-Zernike relation and its temperature derivatives, have been investigated in the liquid-vapor transition region. As a general feature, it has been found that the existence of a nonsolution curve on the vapor side of the phase diagram, on which both the direct and the total correlation functions become complex-...

A numerical study has been carried out on the momentum and heat transfer characteristics of an incompressible magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer slip flow over a flat plate with both viscous and ohmic dissipations. Momentum boundary layer equation takes care of the magnetic field while the ohmic and viscous dissipations are accounted for by the thermal boundary layer equation. The governing equ...