contamination and perhaps towards women. Plague and leprosy also increased fears of contamination and contagion, and encouraged the association of bodily affliction with moral corruption, although the link between leprosy and "sexual depravity" was not as "inextricable" as the authors assert. But there were many other reasons for changing attitudes towards deviance, sin and the body, and for ne...

Congenital syngnathia is an extremely rare condition with no standardized treatment. We hereby report a case highlighting the difficulties faced in its management and the postoperative complications.

We are praised and blamed for things of which we are causes, not things for which necessity, nature,chance or other human beings are causes. In his ethical writings Aristotle restricts moral responsibility to those actions an agent performs voluntarily. Only voluntary actions are candidates for praise and blame, reward and punishment. Voluntary actions meet two conditions: they have their causa...