نتایج جستجو برای: ionization techniques

تعداد نتایج: 664290  

The zinc-cadmium oxide (ZnO-CdO) nanocomposites with different weight percentages of cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by the sonochemical method using zinc and cadmium nitrates as precursors to probe their nano-structured surfaces for the decomposition reactions of chloroethyl phenyl sulfide (CEPS) as a surrogate of sulfur mustard agent simulant. Scanning electron...

Journal: :Mass spectrometry reviews 2007
M R Canagaratna J T Jayne J L Jimenez J D Allan M R Alfarra Q Zhang T B Onasch F Drewnick H Coe A Middlebrook A Delia L R Williams A M Trimborn M J Northway P F DeCarlo C E Kolb P Davidovits D R Worsnop

The application of mass spectrometric techniques to the real-time measurement and characterization of aerosols represents a significant advance in the field of atmospheric science. This review focuses on the aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS), an instrument designed and developed at Aerodyne Research, Inc. (ARI) that is the most widely used thermal vaporization AMS. The AMS uses aerodynamic lens i...

Journal: :Briefings in functional genomics & proteomics 2006
Benito Cañas Daniel López-Ferrer Antonio Ramos-Fernández Emilio Camafeita Enrique Calvo

In the late 1980s, the advent of soft ionization techniques capable of generating stable gas phase ions from thermally unstable biomolecules, namely matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) and electrospray ionization (ESI), laid the way for the development of a set of powerful alternatives to the traditional Edman chemistry for the structural characterization of peptides and protein...

2012
J. B. Bertrand H. J. Wörner P. Salières D. M. Villeneuve P. B. Corkum

High-harmonic spectroscopy utilizes attosecond techniques to measure single-atom or molecule photorecombination cross sections [1–4]. While the amplitude of the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light can be easily measured, the phase is much more challenging to access, yet it contains information about the attosecond synchronization of electron recollision dynamics [5], the instantaneous ionization po...

2000
Manuel A. Bautista M. A. Bautista

Several different approximations and techniques have been developed for the calculation of atomic structure, ionization, and excitation of atoms and ions. These techniques have been used to compute large amounts of spectroscopic data of various levels of accuracy. This paper presents a review of these theoretical methods to help non-experts in atomic physics to better understand the qualities a...

Journal: :Analytical chemistry 2015
Cheng-Chih Hsu Pi-Tai Chou Richard N Zare

Chemical maps of tissue samples provide important information on biological processes therein. Recently, advances in tissue imaging have been achieved using ambient ionization techniques, such as desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI-MS), but such techniques have been almost exclusively confined to the mapping of lipids and metabolites. We report here the use of nanospray d...

Journal: :Analytical chemistry 2011
Christian J Wachsmuth Martin F Almstetter Magdalena C Waldhier Michael A Gruber Nadine Nürnberger Peter J Oefner Katja Dettmer

Gas chromatography-atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-APCI-TOFMS) was compared to GC × GC-electron ionization (EI)-TOFMS, GC-EI-TOFMS, GC-chemical ionization (CI)-quadrupole mass spectrometry (qMS), and GC-EI-qMS in terms of reproducibility, dynamic range, limit of detection, and quantification using a mix of 43 metabolites and 12 stable isotope-labele...

The zinc-cadmium oxide (ZnO-CdO) nanocomposites with different weight percentages of cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by the sonochemical method using zinc and cadmium nitrates as precursors to probe their nano-structured surfaces for the decomposition reactions of chloroethyl phenyl sulfide (CEPS) as a surrogate of sulfur mustard agent simulant. Scanning electron...

The chemical components in the decoctions of Chinese herbal medicines are not always the same as those in the crude herbs because of the insolubility or instability of some compounds. In this work, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry method was developed to explore dynamic variation patterns of aconitum alkaloids in...

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