Bioactive molecules (or signaling molecules) are involved in tissue regeneration and have an important role modulating the microenvironment vivo. chemicals ability to govern host cell motility, proliferation, differentiation, as well enabling cells interact with their surrounding via particular receptors for chemical recognition. This chapter introduces ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) a metho...

We have used molecular simulation and methods of importance sampling to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of ionic charge separation at a liquid water-metal interface. We have considered this process using canonical examples of two different classes of ions: a simple alkali-halide pair, Na+I-, or classical ions, and the products of water autoionization, H3O+OH-, or water ions. We find that ...