We have previously reported a new synthesis of amides from esters and amines under microwave irradiation, offering much higher yields than those achieved with conventional heating [1]. We have now extended these studies to the ring closure of neat iminoesters I2, I3 and I4-I6 to give five- and six-membered ring lactams L5, L6 and larger lactams L7-L9 (where I means imine and L means lactam), re...

The synchrotron integrals used to compute emittances, the energy spread, etc., have been analyzed assuming no coupling between the horizontal and vertical planes[1, 2]. With Mobius, these assumptions are not valid and so this paper presents the appropriate generalizations. To simplify matters it will be still be assumed that the bends are in the horizonal plane. In this case I1, I2, I3, and I5 ...

In the present study, some nutritional imbalances, specific ion toxicity and yield-ion concentration relationships in maize under water, nitrogen (N) and salinity stresses were assessed. Effect of different levels of irrigation water (I1=1.0ETc+0.25ETc as leaching, I2 =0.75I1 and I3 =0.5I1) as main plot, salinity of irrigation water (S1=0.6, S2= 2.0 and S3=4.0 dS m-1) as sub-plot and N fertiliz...

Agricultural productivity is significantly influenced by the restricted availability of irrigation water and poor soil health. To assess influence different potential moisture deficit (PSMD) regimes integrated nutrient levels on growth, yield, quality wheat, an experiment was carried out at research area University Agriculture, Faisalabad. The includes three PSMD (I1: 25 mm PSMD, I2: 50 I3: 75 ...

Numerous structurally diverse ligands were developed to target the human histamine H(3) receptor (hH(3)R), a presynaptic G(i)/G(o)-coupled auto- and heteroreceptor. Proxyfan was identified to be functionally selective, with different efficacies toward G(i)/G(o)-dependent hH(3)R signaling pathways. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of functional selectivity of proxyfan is still unclear...

The effects of irrigation water salinity (12 dS m−), imposed at maximum tillering (35−40 days after sowing, DAS) or booting (50−60 DAS) or grain filling (75−85 DAS) stage of wheat, on growth and yield of the crop was demonstrated. The experiment comprised four treatments – I1: irrigation by fresh water (FW) at all three growth stages (control), I2: irrigation by saline water (SW) at maximum til...