Through the process of Eurocentric pro-colonialist propaganda people have been, and continue to be, led to assume that the European colonialists brought criminal justice and law and order to Africa. This article challenges those assumptions by using the work of scholars of African history to highlight the existence of criminal justice systems in Africa, in particular pre-colonial West Africa. I...

El poder, alcance y capacidad tecnológica de ciertos Estados sus corporaciones plantea nuevos complejos desafíos para las democracias del siglo XXI. extractivismo grandes datos personales, la creación perfiles psicográficos los ciudadanos el envío propaganda política microsegmentada pueden afectar voto secreto debilitar democracia.En este artículo se retoma caso Facebook Inc. – Cambridge Analyt...

This little work contains the cream of the reports which during the last four years have been made in the journal of the American Medical Association by the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry of the Association. It should be in the hands of every one of our readers, for not only does it afford valuable information regarding the composition of many much vaunted proprietary medicines, thus supplem...

In the view of new media, when Hainan higher vocational colleges carry out education network ideology, they should actively hold high banner main melody, in-depth great action civilization, and strengthen mainstream ideological public opinion by consolidating, we forward theme, dare to respond wrong trend thought that confuses right wrong, study changes on Internet, improve control ability opin...

Sellers often make explicit or implicit product claims without providing evidence. Even when such “puffery” is pure cheap talk, we find it can be credible and help buyers make a better decision. Talking up one attribute of a product leads rational buyers to have a better impression of the product on that attribute, but also to have a worse impression of the product on other attributes. Such upd...

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The ‘propaganda model’ of news production in capitalist democracies elaborated by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky in 1988 was met with initial hostile criticism and then more or less complete neglect. In the last five years, there has been a renewal of interest, although opinion remains seriously divided. This article adopts a sympathetic stance towards the main ideas of the model, but sugges...

Der Terrorismus nutzt das Internet und insbesondere soziale Medien bereits seit einiger Zeit zur Rekrutierung neuer Mitglieder und zur Verbreitung ihrer Ideologie. Aber auch deren Gegner nutzen das Internet zur Terrorbekämpfung. Auch wenn es zum Einsatz sozialer Medien in Krisen bereits zahlreiche Veröffentlichungen gibt, wurde deren Einsatz im Terrorismus, einer besonderen Art der Krise, insbe...

Internet is one of the important inventions and a large number persons are its users. These use this for different purposes. There social media platforms that accessible to these Any user can make post or spread news through online platforms. do not verify users their posts. So some try fake be propaganda against an individual, society, organization political party. A human being unable detect ...