نتایج جستجو برای: intentional reasoning demands

تعداد نتایج: 153867  

Journal: :Current Psychology 2022

Abstract Cyberbullying is a form of antisocial online behaviors. Perpetration intentional and repeated harm inflicted through electronic devices associated with dark personality traits may be caused by morally impaired reasoning. In the current study, we investigated associations between Dark Tetrad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, sadism), cybervictimization, cyberbullying. We also ...

Journal: :J. Artif. Intell. Res. 1999
Alexander Borgida

This paper offers an approach to extensible knowledge representation and reasoning for the Description Logic family of formalisms. The approach is based on the notion of adding new concept constructors, and includes a heuristic methodology for specifying the desired extensions, as well as a modularized software architecture that supports implementing extensions. The architecture detailed here f...

Journal: :European Journal of Philosophy 2022

Moral particularists and generalists alike have struggled over how to incorporate the role of moral salience in ethical reasoning. In this paper, I point neglected resources Kant account for maxim formation: Kant's theory reflective judgment. tasks judgment with picking out salient empirical particulars formation into maxims, associating it purposiveness, or intentional activity (action on ends...

2012
Bill Wadge

We discuss the use of intensional (context-switching) operators—Intensional Programming— in the development of familes of versions of programs and other forms of software—Intentional Programming.

Journal: :Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology 2011
Harald Merckelbach Marko Jelicic Maarten Pieters

We conducted three studies that address the residual effects of instructed feigning of symptoms. In Experiment 1 (N = 31), undergraduates instructed to exaggerate symptoms on a malingering test continued to report more neurocognitive and psychiatric symptoms than did nonmalingering controls, when later asked to respond honestly to the same test. In Experiment 2 (N = 28), students completed a sy...

Journal: :Journal of Economic Theory 2021

We adopt the epistemic framework of Battigalli and Siniscalchi (1999) to model distinction between a player's behavior at each node, which is part external state, his plan, described by beliefs about own behavior. This allows us distinguish intentional unintentional behavior, explicitly how players revise their intentions others upon observing actions. Rational plan optimally consistent with pl...

Journal: :NeuroImage 2005
Laurence Fiddick Maria Vittoria Spampinato Jordan Grafman

We conducted an event-related, functional MRI investigation of 12 male's and 12 female's reasoning about conditional deontic rules, rules regulating people's behavior. We employed two different types of rules: social contracts and nonsocial, precautionary rules. Although the rules and the demands of the task were matched in terms of their logical structure, reasoning about social contracts and ...

Journal: :Neuropsychology 2001
V Prabhakaran B Rypma J D Gabrieli

Brain activation was examined using functional magnetic resonance imaging during mathematical problem solving in 7 young healthy participants. Problems were selected from the Necessary Arithmetic Operations Test (NAOT; R. B. Ekstrom, J. W. French, H. H. Harman, & D. Dermen, 1976). Participants solved 3 types of problems: 2-operation problems requiring mathematical reasoning and text processing,...

2017
Burcu Hohenberger Annette Verbrugge Burcu Arslan Annette Hohenberger Rineke Verbrugge

In this study, we focus on the possible roles of second-order syntactic recursion and working memory in terms of simple and complex span tasks in the development of second-order false belief reasoning. We tested 89 Turkish children in two age groups, one younger (4;6– 6;5 years) and one older (6;7–8;10 years). Although second-order syntactic recursion is significantly correlated with the second...

2017
Burcu Hohenberger Annette Verbrugge Burcu Arslan Annette Hohenberger Rineke Verbrugge

In this study, we focus on the possible roles of second-order syntactic recursion and working memory in terms of simple and complex span tasks in the development of second-order false belief reasoning. We tested 89 Turkish children in two age groups, one younger (4;6– 6;5 years) and one older (6;7–8;10 years). Although second-order syntactic recursion is significantly correlated with the second...

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