Effector T cell responses rely on a phenotypically and functionally heterogeneous population of cells. Whether this diversity is programmed before clonal expansion or in later phases as a result of stochastic events or asymmetric cell division is not fully understood. In this study, we first took advantage of a sensitive in vitro assay to analyze the composition of single CD8(+) T cell progenie...

This paper reports a study into the historical and economic preconditions for strategical development of agri-food corporations in competitive space Ukraine. Agri-food are determined by us as with developed system integration relations that non-agricultural enterprise, which produces agricultural products. It has been substantiated their emergence is not natural phenomenon but systematic proces...

Land use modelling is increasingly used by archaeologists and palaeoecologists seeking to quantify compare the changing influence of humans on environment. In Southeast Asia, intensification rice agriculture arrival European colonizers have both been seen as major catalysts for deforestation, soil erosion, biodiversity change. Here we consider Tuwali-Ifugao people Cordillera Central (Luzon, Phi...

Energy stability is considered as the core challenge of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) it main factor that contributes towards improved network lifetime expectancy. Clustering with maximized energy efficiency determined to be well documented NP hard optimization solution has possibility resulting in prolonged lifetime. Diversified number computational approaches includes nature inspired metahe...

The 30–60-day Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) has been documented in previous research to impact tropical cyclone (TC) activity for various tropical cyclone basins around the globe. TheMJOmodulates largescale convective activity throughout the tropics, and concomitantly modulates other fields known to impact tropical cyclone activity such as vertical wind shear, midlevelmoisture, vertical motio...

Although pastoral systems make a significant contribution to food security, they are also pointed out as being responsible for substantial environmental impact. Ecological intensification through process- rather than input-based technologies has been proposed means achieve economic, environmental, and social win-win situations. We studied structural diversity, technology adoption, farmer´s stra...

Investigating banks’ status has always been a concern to its management and regulatory decisions, which can be carried out by means of income diversification and CAMEL composite. The importance of income diversification is to decline the operation risk. The soundness of banking is also another essential component in the banking industry that can be evaluated by CAMEL. This article’s two primary...

Livestock play a significant role in rural livelihoods and the economies of developing countries. They are providers of income and employment for producers and others working in, sometimes complex, value chains. They are a crucial asset and safety net for the poor, especially for women and pastoralist groups, and they provide an important source of nourishment for billions of rural and urban ho...

Irrigation in developing countries tends to be stereotyped as equity reducing, in competition with other uses for scarce water resources, and often resulting in negative impacts for women and other disadvantaged groups. Agricultural intensification through the practice of irrigation as a strategy for poverty reduction is examined. There are four inter-related mechanisms through which irrigated ...