Space management has been widely examined in commercial facilities, educational facilities, and hospitals but not in China's institutional care facilities. Poor spatial arrangements, such as wasted space, dysfunctionality, and environment mismanagement, are increasing; in turn, the occupancy rate is decreasing due to residential dissatisfaction. To address these problems, this paper's objective...

Background The Government of Romania commissioned international technical assistance to help unpacking the causes of arrears in selected public hospitals. Emphases were placed on the governance-related determinants of the hospital performance in the context of the Romanian health system.   Methods The assessment was structured around a public hospital governance framewor...

BACKGROUND Despite a global recognition from all stakeholders of the gravity and urgency of health worker shortage in Africa, little progress has been achieved to improve health worker coverage in many of the African human resources for health (HRH) crisis countries. The problem consists in how policy is made, how leaders are accountable, how the World Health Organization (WHO) and foreign dono...

What are the benefits provided by a payment system? What are the tradeoffs in public versus private payment systems and in restricted versus open payments arrangements? Modern payment systems encompass a variety of institutional designs with varying degrees of counterparty protection. We develop a framework which allows for an examination and comparison of payment systems, and specification of ...

Title: ESSAYS IN COMPARATIVE INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS Peter Grajzl, Doctor of Philosophy, 2005 Directed By: Professor Peter Murrell Department of Economics This dissertation examines how decentralized institutional structures and organizational forms evolve and affect economic development under different politicoeconomic and legal arrangements. Organized legal professions are typically viewed by...

BACKGROUND European societies are ageing rapidly and thus health promotion for older people (HP4OP) is becoming an increasingly relevant issue. Crucial here is not only the clinical aspect of health promotion but also its organisational and institutional dimension. The latter has been relatively neglected in research on HP4OP. This issue is addressed in this study, constituting a part of the EU...

Through work in southern Africa this research programme has explored the challenges of institutional, organisational and policy reform around land, water and wild resources. The case study sites have been in Zambezia Province, Mozambique, the Eastern Cape Wild Coast in South Africa and the lowveld area of southeastern Zimbabwe. Three broad themes have been explored: • How do poor people gain ac...

This paper examines the effects of institutional arrangements on the wage formation process by estimating Phillips’ curves for the principal European Union (EU) member states, employing a time-varying parameter methodology. Our interest is in ascertaining the causes of any differences in the underlying sacrifice ratios vis. the short-run percentage increase in unemployment (or decrease in GDP) ...