In this study, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models are improved by employing spherical fuzzy sets (SFSs), which is an extension of generalized sets. SFSs were recently introduced as a novel type set that allows decision-makers to express their level uncertainty directly. As result, provide more preferred domain for decision-makers. Fundamental Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes (CCR) model discussed on t...

• Input homotheticity is equivalent with output under the α -returns to scale technology. Hicks neutrality neutral technical change α-returns The Malmquist and Hicks-Moorsteen productivity indexes can coincide if technology either input homothetic or homothetic. neutral. We analyze two popular notions in production theory: notion of Both these are characterized by radial expansions contractions...

the aim of this paper is to evaluate suppliers using a multi objective programming problem and multiple criteria data envelope analysis. toward accomplishing this goal, first a general algorithm is introduced to obtain a continuous set of efficient solutions of the given multi objective programming problem. then, since each member of such set can be viewed as a combination of inputs such as raw...

In data envelopment analysis, the relative efficiency of a decision making unit (DMU) is defined as the ratio of the sum of its weighted outputs to the sum of its weighted inputs allowing the DMUs to freely allocate weights to their inputs/outputs. However, this measure may not reflect a the true efficiency of a DMU because some of its inputs/outputs may not contribute reasonably in computing t...

This research identifies returns to scale (RTS) of efficient decision making units (DMUs) with desirable (good) and undesirable (bad) inputs and outputs by presenting a new DEA (data envelopment analysis) approach. In this study, we first introduce a new input-output oriented model to determine efficient DMUs in the presence of undesirable factors and then, returns to scale of these DMUs are es...

Abstract Codesign with resource-constrained people living in developing countries is crucial for sustained adoption and use of designed solutions. Several studies have investigated codesign people. It is, therefore, important to understand what has been learnt so far as well plan further scholarly exploration this field. To address this, I applied a systematic literature review (SLR) approach m...

We consider a discrete-time, linear time varying (LTV), multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) system with nu inputs and ny outputs. The system is known to be asymptotically stable, but the exact dynamics and the way they change over time are not known. We denote the vector of control inputs at time step t ∈ Z by u(t) = [u1(t), . . . , unu(t)] T , where ui(t) ∈ R, i = 1, . . . , nu are the indi...

In recent years, the assessment of environmental performance has been received considerable attention by environmental policy indicators and decision makers. In this regard, this paper applies data envelopment analysis (DEA) as a management tool for evaluating the environmental performance of the firms and uses the extended bounded adjusted measure (extended BAM) for including undesirable outpu...