in reality, most structures involved in geotechnical engineering are three dimensional in nature, and although in many, plane strain or axisymmetric approximations are reasonable, there are some, for which 3-d treatment is required. the quantity of data, and the size of the various vectors and matrices involved in such analysis, increase dramatically. this has sever implications for computer r...

supervisors play an undeniable role in training teachers, before starting their professional experience by preparing them, at the initial years of their teaching by checking their work within the proper framework, and later on during their teaching by assessing their progress. but surprisingly, exploring their attributes, professional demands, and qualifications has remained a neglected theme i...

abstract the following study, in the first place, attempted to examine the effect of less experienced teachers participation in experienced teachers classes on their own skills and teaching methodology, in the second place, attempted to find out the role of teachers training in students achievements. for this purpose, 21 efl teachers were selected according to available sampling in kish l...

textbooks play a crucial role in language learning classrooms. the problem is that among the great quantity of available textbooks on the market which one is appropriate for a specific classroom and a group of learners. in order to evaluate elt textbooks, theorists and writers have offered different kinds of evaluative frameworks based on a number of principles and criteria. this study evaluate...

این پایان نامه به همراه یک مقدمه شامل ترجمه هشت فصل از کتاب the nature of necessity آلوین پلنتینگا است. مقدمه شامل شرح مختصری از زندگی و افکار پلتینگابه همراه ملاحظاتی در مورد منطق موجهات و مفهوم ضرورت است. و هشت فصل کتاب پلنتینگا شامل،محدوده ضرورت، وجه گزاره ای و وجه شئ ای، ذات گرا‏یی و تحویل به تئوری مجموعه ها، جایگاه ضرورت، تابع هسته ای، جهان ها، کتابها و ویژگی های ذاتی، شاخص بندی اولیه ذات،...