نتایج جستجو برای: informed nodes

تعداد نتایج: 189187  

Journal: :Clinical medicine 2002
John Grimley Evans Peter Beck

That people should only be enrolled in medical research if they have given free and informed consent is now an unquestioned principle of research ethics. It is however a recent innovation. Prior to the prominence given to consent to participation in research in the condemnation of German doctors arraigned at Nuremberg in 1945, informed consent had appeared in American litigation, but only as an...

Journal: :Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 2005
Luci Meire Pereira da Silva Filipe de Oliveira Cristina Muccioli

The consent form is a document recommended for international declarations, resolutions and specific laws currently used in research on health. The practice or the accomplishment of the informed consent in the exercise of the medicine and the research in human beings is pertains to the last decades and characterizes the perfectioning of biomedical ethics, constitutes a legal and ethical requirem...

Journal: :Ciencia & saude coletiva 2008
Maria Helena Villas Bôas Concone Ceneide Maria De Oliveira Cerveny

The aim of this article was to reflect about the Free and Informed Consent (IC) in qualitative researches in the health field. Coming from the experience of being part of a CER (Committee for Ethic in Research) in the health area the authoresses place in debate some important questions, exploring them and conducting suggestions. One of these questions and topic of analysis is the meaning of IC,...

Journal: :South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 2012
Retha Britz Andra le Roux-Kemp

Most differences, shortcomings and contradictions regarding voluntary informed consent for participation in clinical research relate to the South African-specific guidance documents, i.e. South African Guidelines for Good Practice in the Conduct of Clinical Trials with Human Participants in South Africa (2006) and Ethics in Health Research: Principles, Structures and Processes (2004). These doc...

Journal: :Kennedy Institute of Ethics journal 2011
Anne Barnhill

A complete defense of deceptive placebo use must address this ethical objection: deceptive placebo use violates patient autonomy, because deceiving a patient about the placebo nature of a proposed treatment prevents her from giving informed consent to the treatment. Unfortunately, this objection isn't always recognized and clearly disambiguated from other ethical concerns. I consider how well s...

Journal: :III-Vs Review 2006

Journal: :Nature 1967

A RAZAVI, B GERAMIZADEH,

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world. The most important prognostic factor in this cancer is the stage of the tumor. Detection of lymph nodes with or without malignancy is essential for determining the stage of the tumor and setting a therapeutic plan. There are different methods for isolating lymph nodes in surgical specimens of breast cancer in the pathology ...

Journal: :European journal of health law 1999
M Earle

Within the common law world, the use of the term informed consent implies the American doctrine. Informed consent as a doctrine is not part of the law in the United Kingdom. However, it is possible to predict a way forward in disclosure cases yet to be heard in the courts of the United Kingdom. These predictions are based on current developments in the common law in the United Kingdom as well a...

2015
Masayuki Tsutsuyama Seiji Ito Yuichi Ito Kazunari Misawa Jiro Kawakami Seiji Natsume Norihisa Uemura Takashi Kinoshita Kenya Kimura Yoshiki Senda Tetsuya Abe Koji Komori Yasushi Yatabe Yasumasa Niwa Yasuhiro Shimizu Taira Kinoshita

We report the case of a 60-year-old male who was diagnosed with gastric cancer. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy indicated advanced cancer in the posterior wall of the gastric body. Biopsy revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Abdominal computed tomography demonstrated thickening of the gastric wall and enlargement of the regional lymph nodes and of the para-aortic lymph nodes (PAN). T...

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