نتایج جستجو برای: informational barriers
تعداد نتایج: 91846 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A masker can reduce target intelligibility both by interfering with the target's peripheral representation ("energetic masking") and/or by causing more central interference ("informational masking"). Intelligibility generally improves with increasing spatial separation between two sources, an effect known as spatial release from masking (SRM). Here, SRM was measured using two concurrent sine-vo...
Previous work has indicated that target-masker similarity, as well as stimulus uncertainty, influences the amount of informational masking that occurs in detection, discrimination, and recognition tasks. In each of five experiments reported in this paper, the detection threshold for a tonal target in random multitone maskers presented simultaneously with the target tone was measured for two con...
Political action can reduce introductions of diseases caused by invasive forest pathogens (IPs) and public support is important for effective prevention. The public's awareness of IP problems and the acceptability of policies aiming to combat these pathogens were surveyed in nine European countries (N = 3469). Although awareness of specific diseases (e.g., ash dieback) varied, problem awareness...
Recent research has suggested that musicians have an advantage in some speech-in-noise paradigms, but not all. Whether musicians outperform nonmusicians on a given speech-in-noise task may well depend on the type of noise involved. To date, few groups have specifically studied the role that informational masking plays in the observation of a musician advantage. The current study investigated th...
Overview of SimpleText 2021 - CLEF Workshop on Text Simplification for Scientific Information Access
Information retrieval has moved from traditional document in which search is an isolated activity, to modern information access where and the use of are fully integrated. But non-experts tend avoid authoritative primary sources such as scientific literature due their complex language, internal vernacular, or lacking prior background knowledge. Text simplification approaches can remove some thes...
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of critical thinking dispositions on identity commitment through the mediating role of identity processing orientation (informational, normative, diffuse-avoidant). For this reason 400 high school students (200 girls, 200 boys) who were chosen randomly completed 2 scales: California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI ...
We formulate a very general framework for optimal dynamic stochastic control problems which allows for a control-dependent informational structure. The issue of informational consistency is investigated. Bellman’s principle is formulated and proved. In a series of related results, we expound on the informational structure in the context of (completed) natural filtrations of stochastic processes.
Technology and innovation have promoted industry convergence brought new opportunities for industrial development, a degree of exists in the emergency logistics industry. The purpose this study is to explore change among related industries, so as find solution lack robustness system. This measures technical relationship between industries analyzes overall trend using consistency patent co-class...
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