this paper empirically investigates the relationship between cpi inflation uncertainty, and private investment in the iranian economy from 1988 to 2010 by using quarterly data. we employ a bivariate var(5)-garch(1,1)-in-mean with diagonal bekk model to discover in a unified framework how are the interactions between the variables. in the model, conditional variance of inflation and private inve...

2. Infants can actively tighten their abdominal muscles that can prevent gas entering the lungs during inflation; often termed ‘splinting’ [3]. Forced expiration and splinting cause hypoxemic episodes due to low lung volume and low VT delivery, causing obstruction’ and ‘low VT’ alarms. Fig. 1 shows a recording from a 1000-g baby ventilated with assist control (AC) and VG ventilation at a rate o...

We apply propensity score matching estimators with multiple outcomes to evaluate the impacts of exchange rate regimes (fixed, intermediate, and flexible without inflation targeting) and inflation targeting on inflation rates in emerging and developing countries. An inflation-targeting regime does better than or at least as good work as a fixed regime in lowering inflation rates when compared wi...

Monetary policy is a factor that affects of economic activities country. refers to the use monetary indiactors suc as interest rates, money supply, and exchage rate under control central bank in order achieve stability. Economic stability serves maintain balance costs or prices, so excessive inflation occurs. This study examines effect indicators on inflation. Time series data using analysis mo...

We tested the hypothesis that 1) prostaglandins (PGs) contribute to compensatory vasodilation in contracting human forearm subjected to acute hypoperfusion, and 2) the combined inhibition of PGs and nitric oxide would attenuate the compensatory vasodilation more than PG inhibition alone. In separate protocols, subjects performed forearm exercise (20% of maximum) during hypoperfusion evoked by i...

The adoption of a credible monetary policy regime such as inflation targeting is known to reduce the persistence of inflation fluctuations. This conclusion, however, is derived from aggregate inflation or sectoral inflation rates, not from regional inflation data. This paper studies the regional dimension of inflation targeting, i.e. the consequences of inflation targeting for regional inflatio...

There have been two broad theories of inflation, namely the demand-pull theory of inflation (that is nowadays mainly the monetary theory of inflation) and the cost-push theory of inflation. The mainstream macroeconomics views inflation as a monetary phenomenon in the long run. Iran has experienced double-digit rates of inflation for about four decades. Our main aim is an explanation for the lon...