One of the important categories of subfertility or infertility in humans may be immunological diseases mediated by antisperm antibodies (ASA). Blood sera from 35 infertile men of different age with ASA positive ELISA test were examined for the serum level of ASA before and after treatments with 1,25-dihydroxy-Vitamin-D3 and Dexamethasone. We treated 18 infertile men with VitaminD3/Dexamethason...

OBJECTIVES. Although relatively little information exists concerning bone mineral density (BMD) in men, it has been demonstrated that similarly to observations in women, BMD decreases also with age in men, although to a smaller extent, and osteoporosis is increasingly recognized. Most reports concentrate, however, on men of advanced age. Therefore, we decided to investigate BMD in young healthy...

Background: Defective sperm quality is a significant cause of infertility in men. It is known that nitric oxide (NO) is a highly reactive free radical gas which has a dual function, being both a cytotoxic and necessary molecule for normal sperm production. Materials and Methods: To investigate correlation between NO levels with sperm parameters, a case-control study were designed with total of ...

Previous studies on antisperm cell-mediated immunity (CMI) have been confounded by the presence of immunogenic leukocytes in sperm antigen preparations. In this study we isolated pure populations of viable spermatozoa on discontinuous Percoll gradients, and utilized sonicated and cavitated extracts, as well as live motile spermatozoa, to measure cellular immunity to spermatozoa in vasectomized ...

INTRODUCTION We sought to evaluate the incidence and effect of cocaine use in the infertile male population. MATERIALS AND METHODS Men presenting for fertility evaluation reporting cocaine usage were identified via prospectively collected database. Data were analyzed for usage patterns, reproductive history, associated drug use and medical conditions, hormonal and semen parameters. RESULTS ...

OBJECTIVE To localize foci of single-stranded (ss) DNA in sperm nuclei of fertile and infertile men. DESIGN Prospective, observational study. SETTING University infertility clinic. PATIENT(S) Semen samples from 12 consecutive asthenoteratospermic men presenting for infertility evaluation and 5 consecutive fertile men presenting for vasectomy. INTERVENTION(S) Semen analysis, semen proces...

Guidelines on karyotyping infertile men before ICSI treatment are not consistent. Most guidelines recommend chromosomal screening in azoospermic and severe oligozoospermic men, because they are assumed to have the highest risk of abnormalities. We performed a retrospective cohort study in azoospermic men and men eligible for ICSI. We determined the prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities in rel...

Background: To investigate the frequencies of AZF microdeletions and chromosomal abnormalities in infertile men from Northeastern China. Moreover, to compare the prevalence of these abnormalities with other countries and regions in the world. Materials and Methods: 305 infertile men were enrolled. A complete semen analysis and reproductive hormones were measured according to standard methods. M...

about 15% of couples have infertility problems, half of which are related to male factors. cytogenetic and genetic disorders account for about 10% of the male infertility problems. the aim of this study was to determine the frequency and types of both cytogenetic abnormalities and azf microdeletions of y chromosome in idiopathic azoospermic and oligospermic infertile men in west of iran. in thi...