The interest in studying the shock tube problem is threefold. From a fundamental point of view, it offers an interesting framework to introduce some basic notions about nonlinear hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations (PDEs). From a numerical point of view, this problem constitutes, since the exact solution is known, an inevitable and difficult test case for any numerical method d...

this article is to analyze the tendency of mirza fath’ali akhoondzadeh to freemasonic circle, his relations to the members of mirza malkam khan’s freemasonry center and his playwriting on the basis of such relations. initially, his tendency to freemasonic cycles in tbilisi and his relations to malkam khan’s freemasonry center have been proved and   his common intellectual elements with malkom k...

in this article, the author studies the history of pluralism in the west and islamic world. then he has a look on the scopes and applications of pluralism and gives a new classification for it: 1- behavioral pluralism 2- cognitive pluralism he extends his philosophical thoughts and offers a novel point of view on this topic.

as one of the systematizing philosophers, kant holds some views on education and training in general and religious education in particular. the present article introduces his views on religious education with its necessity and scope. organized in four parts, this article attempts to study the theoretical foundotions of kant's view on religious education by exploring his works. in the first...

this paper aims at briefly specifying an analytical approach for the understanding of diet and nutrition in islam and its effects on the promotion of health within the society. the qur’an and other islamic literature on hadiths (traditions), figh (jurisprudence) and traditional medicine are studied. the specifications of the islamic food, the significance of the use of a diet compatible with th...

there is no doubt that mowlana is one of the greatest scholars of the islamic world and the most important concept of his intellectual structure is love. love in his opinion is the pillar of contemplation and cannot be described in words. the more he states about love the more light he sheds on it. the objective manifestation of love for him is shams tabrizi. he was the one who changed mowlana ...

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