This study discusses the design of plate type heat exchangers (PHE). Conventional have many drawbacks, including difficult maintenance, high cost, and increased area usage. In contrast, a number benefits over traditional exchangers. Because liquid spreads across plate, PHE has bigger surface area. The explains exchanger, material, chevron angle, gasket material since allows for faster transmiss...

Inferential (or soft) sensors are used in industry to infer the values of imprecisely and rarely measured completely unmeasured) variables from online (e.g., pressures, temperatures). The main challenge, akin classical model overfitting, designing an effective inferential sensor is selection a correct structure sensor. represented by number inputs sensor, which correspond their (simple) combina...

new product development (npd) is described in the literature as the transformation of a market opportunity into a product available for sale [ ]. in the automotive industry, within the context of iso/ts (the automotive quality management system international standard), consists of three main phases such as planning, implementation and sales. there are also five sub phases called “planning”, “pr...