Abstract This research investigates the impact of R&D and innovation (R&D&I) subsidies on innovative inputs outputs Polish manufacturing companies. We combine unique survey data that incorporates a representative sample companies with state aid from State Aid Data Sharing System (SUDOP). Our results confirm positive role R&D&I likelihood applying for patent, filing intellect...

Non-ferrous metals are the basic strategic materials for national industrial manufacturing. Exploring development process of industry and identifying generic technologies in field play a vital role breaking through technical bottleneck non-ferrous metal achieving transformation upgrading. This paper selects Derwent patent database as data source, uses CiteSpace software to construct visual map ...

there are many agreements for transferring technology, but license agreement is the most important agreement in this regard. according to the mentioned agreement, the owner of patent or technology as licensor grants the license to licensee in specific duration and in a given territory. exclusive rights of licensor and the objectives of competition law, including the welfare of consumers or prev...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa background: this randomized clinical trial compared rates of stroke or transient ischemic attack recurrence or death in patients with cryptogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale (pfo) who received medical treatment with aspirin or warfarin. materials and methods: forty-four iranian patients with cryptogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale participat...

This paper studies the role of inventors’ networks and diversity local industrial structure for regional innovation, differentiating between regions' production normal breakthrough innovations. Our results suggest that, on one hand, related variety enhances overall innovation rate, while unrelated supports rate On other we find evidence that are determinant patenting To do so constructed a uniq...

Cultured meat, derived from cellular agriculture, is an emerging food biotechnology. Although it not yet available on industrial scale, there are speculations regarding the technical and economic challenges that controversy over viability of this product. Therefore, our study aimed to map technological development cultured meat. For this, we used patent registrations, start-ups, their investors...

Over the past two decades, the role of intellectual property rights in all areas of science and technology has exploded globally– primarily due to the rules prescribed by the World Trade Organization’s TRIPS and by bilateral/regional trade agreements. The TRIPS agreement obligates all WTO member countries to adopt and enforce minimum standards of intellectual property rights. The TRIPS agreemen...