Understanding the syntax of an undeciphered writing is a significant challenge. This can provide important clues to the nature of writing and guide potential decipherments. Here we evaluate a set of computational tools that can help us address this problem. We show that significant aspects of the writing can be inferred through this approach without making any assumption about the underlying co...

Pakistan experiences extreme flood events almost every year during the monsoon season. Recently, have become more disastrous as their frequency and magnitude increased due to climate change. This situation is further worsened limited capacity of existing water reservoirs ability absorb mitigate peak floods. Thus, simulation stream flows using projected data from models essential assess proper r...

A study was carried out to assess the food composition of migratory waterfowl in Bet Makwal Kalan, near Head Taunsa Barrage, along River Indus passage. Migratory water birds are thought be important components dispersal total living entity especially seeds due their proclivity for extensive relocations. They might found large numbers muddy sections. plant making migrations. sum 459 gizzard samp...

Two experiments studied the relative effects on body mass and testicular growth of stimulatory photoperiods applied simultaneously to two photosensitive species, the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) and brahminy myna (Sturnus pagodarum). Experiment 1 on the house sparrow consisted of two parts. In experiment 1A, beginning on 24 March 2002, short day pretreated sparrows were exposed for 12 week...