familial colloid cyst of the third ventricle is very rare. this is one of the two largest families reported and the first in which all affected members are siblings. one asymptomatic sister was found by screening, emphasizing the value of screening. a brother and two sisters from a family consisting of three brothers and three sisters who were diagnosed as having colloid cyst of the third ventr...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we present a new modification of Chebyshev-Halley‎ ‎method‎, ‎free from second derivatives‎, ‎to solve nonlinear equations‎. ‎The convergence analysis shows that our modification is third-order‎ ‎convergent‎. ‎Every iteration of this method requires one function and‎ ‎two first derivative evaluations‎. ‎So‎, ‎its efficiency index is‎ ‎$3^{1/3}=1.442$ that is better than that o...

the topological indices, defined as the sum of contributions of all pairs of vertices (among which are the wiener, harary, hyper–wiener indices, degree distance, and many others), are expressed in terms of contributions of edges and pairs of edges.

the hosoya index and the merrifield-simmons index are two types of graph invariants used in mathematical chemistry. in this paper, we give some formulas for computed these indices for some classes of corona product and link of two graphs. furthermore, we obtain exact formulas of hosoya and merrifield-simmons indices for the set of bicyclic graphs, caterpillars and dual star.

background and aims. the correct relationship of the total mesiodistal width of the mandibular teeth to that of the maxillary teeth (bolton’s ratios) is among the main factors considered in obtaining an optimal occlusion. the present study was conducted to determining the bolton’s ratios before and after treatment in skeletal class i patients. materials and methods. in this descriptive analytic...

Background and Aim: This study aimed to compare the level of pain, wound healing, facial edema, and surgeon’s comfort in surgical extraction of impacted third molars using surgical scalpel versus radiofrequency (RF) incision. Materials and Methods: This split-mouth clinical trial evaluated 41 patients with bilateral impacted third molars in one jaw with the same Pederson difficulty index (betw...