Effectively resolving manufacturing overcapacity is an important way for China to stimulate economic vitality and achieve high-quality development. Although research on technological innovation resolve has attracted academic attention, less been conducted from the perspective of intensity. This paper uses panel data 1447 A-share listed companies in China’s industry 2016 2020, based a two-way fi...

Firms’ open strategies are tied to their innovation protection mechanisms. Extant theoretical and empirical research provides valuable insights, which generally conclude that stronger intellectual property is likely be associated with increased openness. However, current still has a limited understanding of the relationship between choice mechanisms mode We propose firms adopt different modes a...

A strength and weakness analysis is made of the current coronary surgery practice and integrated in the socio-economic and legal changes. This analysis identifies important issues for the stability of a cardio-surgical unit. Current literature studying economic survival and innovation propose a disruptive strategy as most likely towards economic survival versus an incremental strategy. A disrup...

This study examined brand innovation strategies and customer retention of soft drink firms in South-East Nigeria. The adopted the correlational research design. population consisted all unit analysis was made up managers three (3) Eighteen (18) per firm who fall under categories branch managers, operations production marketing sales were identified Nigeria they formed sampling frame study. cens...

Traditional industries (e.g., aerospace and pharmaceuticals) that once organized their activities into functional hierarchies are evolving toward project-based forms of organization in which teams of specialists from both inside and outside the firm report to project managers. Emerging industries (e.g., biotechnology and information technology) are also adopting project-based forms of organizat...