This paper reports the simulation of phased array ultrasonic wave propagation using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method to image crack like defects in Aluminum Blocks and Stainless Steel elbow sections. Inclined crack like defects have been considered for the simulation. Experiments were also performed on an Aluminum block with inclined embedded cracks various sizes in order to validate...

We report on new instabilities of the quasistatic equilibrium of water drops pinned by a hydrophobic inclined substrate. The contact line of a statically pinned drop exhibits three transitions of partial depinning: depinning of the advancing and receding parts of the contact line and depinning of the entire contact line leading to the drop's translational motion. We find a region of parameters ...

In the title compound, C21H24ClNO, the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation. The two phenyl rings are inclined to one another by 20.7 (1)°, and are inclined to the mean plane of the four planar atoms of the piperidine ring by 87.64 (10) and 70.8 (1)°. The mol-ecular structure features short intra-molecular C-H⋯Cl and C-H⋯O contacts. In the crystal, there are no significant inter-molecula...

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Inclined air showers (i.e. showers with zenith angle above 40 degrees) are registered by the KASCADE-Grande experiment, which is designed to address fundamental questions about the origin, composition and acceleration mechanisms of primary cosmic rays between 10 and 10 eV. Despite the aggravate reconstruction due to the thin scintillation detectors used in KASCADE-Grande these inclined events a...

In this work, new experimental data for slugging frequency in inclined gas-liquid flow are reported, and a new correlation is proposed. Scale experiments were carried out using a mixture of air and water in a 6 m long pipe. Two different pipe diameters were used, namely, 38 and 67 mm. The data were taken with capacitance type sensors at a data acquisition frequency of 200 Hz over an interval of...

Solar air heater is a type of heat exchanger which transforms solar radiation into heat energy. The thermal performance of conventional solar air heater has been found to be poor because of the low convective heat transfer coefficient from the absorber plate to the air. It is attributed to the formation of a very thin boundary layer at the absorber plate surface commonly known as viscous sub-la...

The Ultra-luminous Compact X-ray Sources (ULXs) in nearby spiral galaxies and the Galactic superluminal jet sources share the common spectral characteristic that they have extremely high disk temperatures which cannot be explained in the framework of the standard accretion disk model in the Schwarzschild metric. We examine several possibilities to solve this “too-hot” disk problem. In particula...

Diffusion-driven flow arises when a stably stratified fluid is bounded by an inclined wall. For a stratified fluid in an inclined fissure, in which fluid is confined to a gap between two inclined parallel walls, the flow field is determined by the gap width and the angle of inclination. When the gap width is much wider than the buoyancy layer thickness, the problem reduces to that of a semi-inf...