The article examines existing approaches and different opinions of scholars-penitentiaries regarding the legal nature separation prisoners sentenced to imprisonment. analysis positions scholars in field criminal executive law, who investigated essence imprisonment various aspects, made it possible highlight following approaches: 1) principle institution execution punishment form imprisonment; 2...

BACKGROUND Studies from the United States and the United Kingdom have found that imprisoned women are less likely to experience poorer maternal and perinatal outcomes than other disadvantaged women. This population-based study used both community controls and women with a history of incarceration as a control group, to investigate whether imprisoned pregnant women in New South Wales, Australia,...

Purpose: to analyse selected statistical data on final convictions for sexual offences in Poland. Methods: a method was used the number of and types penalties imposed. Results: Poland represent small proportion all recent years. In 2018, highest among concerned offence rape (Article 197 Polish Penal Code) acts with minor under age 15 200 § 1 Code – so-called paedophilia). The indicated are most...

Since the early 2000s, Turkey’s youth justice system has undergone extensive reforms. However, it is centred around high-security remand imprisonment. Based on research conducted between 2014 and 2015 to comprehend how imprisonment acquired such a central role, this article provides an analysis ways in which diverted into peculiar ‘managerialism’. Certain themes emerged revealing turn ‘manageri...