Introduction: Root canal treatment is a sequence of treating infected pulp the tooth which intended to result in elimination infection and protecting restoring from future microbial invasion.
 Aim: The aim present study create awareness among outpatients on advantages disadvantages before after root treatment.
 Materials Methods: questionnaire based survey was conducted 101 patients S...

this article elaborates on the experience of higher medical education evaluation in iran. although institutional evaluation in iran started in about a decade ago, recent policies of the government to increase quality of higher medical education have contributed to a special effort in designing and implementing evaluation mechanisms in university systems in iran. among these a process of interna...

Background: One of the essential and inevitable principles in improving the education quality, particularly in universities, is the continuous assessment of students’ educational progress at different education levels. The  role of advisors and consulting tutors at universities are considered as one of the important interventions of the Ministry of Health for the purpose of guiding students' st...

objective: in aug 2004, for the first time, a psychiatric osce was piloted in iran. the objective of current study was to explore the view and opinion of both candidates and examiners after they took part in the exam. method: two focus groups were formed. there were 10 participants in each group. each group was asked to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the osce. the discussion was ta...

Today, tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors economy and a key driver social economic progress throughout world. Tourism an important factor for gettingnew jobs, growth country, environmental protection preservation, overcoming poverty. This possible only under condition responsible management planning tourist recreation areas. Otherwise, traditional can cause significant negative impac...