نتایج جستجو برای: ileal microbial counts

تعداد نتایج: 172047  

Journal: :journal of health sciences and surveillance system 0
mahsa moazen department of nutrition, school of nutrition and food sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran samane rahmdel department of food hygiene and public health, school of veterinary medicine, shiraz university, shiraz, iran seyedeh maryam abdollahzadeh department of nutrition, school of nutrition and food sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran maryam ranjbar zahedani department of nutrition, school of nutrition and food sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran seyed mohammad mazloomi department of food hygiene and quality control, school of nutrition and food sciences, nutrition and food sciences research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

background: although enteral feeding solutions are used to reduce the morbidity and mortality in many malnourished and hospitalized patients, microbial contamination of these products may lead to severe infections, especially in immune suppressed ones. the aim of this study was to evaluate the microbiological quality of commercial enteral feedings in two hospital settings in shiraz. methods: tw...

2013
Vincent B Young Laura H Raffals Susan M Huse Marius Vital Dongjuan Dai Patrick D Schloss Jennifer M Brulc Dionysios A Antonopoulos Rose L Arrieta John H Kwon K Gautham Reddy Nathaniel A Hubert Sharon L Grim Joseph H Vineis Sushila Dalal Hilary G Morrison A Murat Eren Folker Meyer Thomas M Schmidt James M Tiedje Eugene B Chang Mitchell L Sogin

BACKGROUND The indigenous gut microbiota are thought to play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of the abnormal inflammatory responses that are the hallmark of inflammatory bowel disease. Direct tests of the role of the gut microbiome in these disorders are typically limited by the fact that sampling of the microbiota generally occurs once disease has become manifest. This limita...

Drilling operations of petroleum generate oily wastes. The disposal of a significant amount of oil-based drill muds has caused soil contamination and critical environmental impacts in the last decades.The current study aimed to investigate the potential of microbial remediation for an aged oil-based drilling waste and to monitor the fluctuation in microbial population throughout a ...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 2011
E Kiarie S Bhandari M Scott D O Krause C M Nyachoti

The effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation products (YFP) on growth performance and gastrointestinal (GIT) microbial ecology in 90 weanling pigs orally challenged with Escherichia coli K88(+) (ETEC) were investigated. The YFP were an original YFP product (XPC) and a water-suspendable yeast fermentation prototype (WSYFP) from a commercial company. Treatments consisted of a negative con...

Journal: :International journal of food microbiology 2015
A S R Duarte A Stockmarr M J Nauta

The accurate estimation of true prevalence and concentration of microorganisms in foods is an important element of quantitative microbiological risk assessment (QMRA). This estimation is often based on microbial detection and enumeration data. Among such data are artificial zero counts, that originated by chance from contaminated food products. When these products are not differentiated from un...

2016
Chun-Huo Chiu Anne Chao Rui Feng

Estimating and comparing microbial diversity are statistically challenging due to limited sampling and possible sequencing errors for low-frequency counts, producing spurious singletons. The inflated singleton count seriously affects statistical analysis and inferences about microbial diversity. Previous statistical approaches to tackle the sequencing errors generally require different parametr...

Journal: :The Journal of hospital infection 2016
J S Swan E C Deasy M A Boyle R J Russell M J O'Donnell D C Coleman

BACKGROUND Washbasin U-bends are reservoirs of microbial contamination in healthcare environments. U-Bends are constantly full of water and harbour microbial biofilm. AIM To develop an effective automated cleaning and disinfection system for U-bends using two solutions generated by electrochemical activation of brine including the disinfectant anolyte (predominantly hypochlorous acid) and cat...

2016
Habibullah Janyaro Juan Wan Adnan H Tahir Manoj K Shah Xiao-Jing Li Ming-Xing Ding

BACKGROUND Visceral pain is a common symptom of several gastrointestinal disorders. Despite tremendous progress in understanding its basic mechanisms, it remains a significant health challenge for clinicians. The present study quantified the intensity of visceral pain using ileocecal ligament traction on an inflamed ileum in goats. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 36 male goats weighing 20.05...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2011
Shu-Biao Wu Nicholas Rodgers Mingan Choct

We compared ileal Clostridium perfringens quantification results produced by real-time PCR and culture-based methods in broiler chickens in a challenge model of necrotic enteritis. Assessment of the relative standard deviations (RSDs) revealed that the real-time PCR assay generated a smaller standard deviation and thus was more precise than the culture-based method. Linear regression analysis i...

2016
Katharina Burbach Jana Seifert Dietmar H. Pieper Amélia Camarinha‐Silva

A robust DNA extraction method is important to identify the majority of microorganisms present in environmental microbial communities and to enable a consistent comparison between different studies. Here, 15 manual and four automated commercial DNA extraction kits were evaluated for their efficiency to extract DNA from porcine feces and ileal digesta samples. DNA yield, integrity, and purity va...

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