Researchers are rapidly developing new automated techniques to scale political speech on an ideological dimension. Yet, the task has proven difficult across many settings. Political advertisements, in particular, have eluded such efforts. Candidates air relatively few ads, containing limited policy information, and there is little agreement about how to model political speech in the campaign, m...

The article is devoted to the concept of new Russian citizenship and its value-ideological foundations, which are civil activism, responsibility, control. It considered how non-profit organizations through their activities form consolidate value these categories in minds citizens what ways they influence spread public control practices. Based on dialectical approach, study domestic foreign lite...