like volter, french salient author, al- jahiz is a philosopher literate; namely, literary dimension of his personality predominates over his philosophical character. like other great literati and writer of the world, he was a master in all sciences and knowledge of his age including philosophy, speech, politics, and a verity of customs, beliefs and religions and in some of them he was skillful ...

Pada abad pertengahan, filsafat diambil alih oleh para filosuf muslim. Di mana perkembangan Kristen tengah mengalami zaman kegelapannya. antara Muslim yang termashur di dunia Barat maupun Islam yaitu al-Ghaza>li> dan Ibnu Rushd. Al-Ghaza>li> seorang pemikir besar mengkritik sikap fasik muslim bersifat parepatetik dianggapnya telah melampaui batas dalam berfilsafat. Akhirnya ia keras...