At present, the determination of crystal structures from data that have been acquired from twinned crystals is routine; however, with the increasing number of crystal structures additional crystal lattice disorders are being discovered. Here, a previously undescribed partial rotational order-disorder that has been observed in crystals of stefin B is described. The diffraction images revealed no...

A series of pseudosymmetrical structures of formula K10(M2OnF11-n)3X (M = V and Nb, n = 2, X = (F2Cl)1/3, Br, Br4/2,I4/2; M = Mo, n = 4, X = Cl, Br4/2, I4/2) illustrates generation of polar structures with the use of Λ-shaped basic building units (BBUs). For a compound to belong to a polar space group, dipole moments of individual species must be partially aligned. Incorporation of d(0) early t...

Signaling pathways are interconnected to regulatory circuits for sensing the environment and expressing the appropriate genetic profile. In particular, gradients of diffusing molecules (morphogens) determine cell fate at a given position, dictating development and spatial organization. The feedforward loop (FFL) circuit is among the simplest genetic architectures able to generate one-stripe pat...

The VirB11 ATPase is a subunit of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens transfer DNA (T-DNA) transfer system, a type IV secretion pathway required for delivery of T-DNA and effector proteins to plant cells during infection. In this study, we examined the effects of virB11 mutations on VirB protein accumulation, T-pilus production, and substrate translocation. Strains synthesizing VirB11 derivatives wit...

Aims: This study was conducted under Hatay, Turkey ecological conditions in the second crop season and aimed to determine effect of irrigation numbers amounts on some quality characteristics popcorn (Zea mays everta Sturt.)Methods Results: Antcin 98 cultivar cultivated Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Research Area 2015 five managements as follows: (I1) 12 times (1757 mm), (I2) 8 (1449 (I3) 6 (11...

introduction: fao aquacrop model (raes et al., 2009a; steduto et al., 2009) is a user-friendly and practitioner oriented type of model, because it maintains an optimal balance between accuracy, robustness, and simplicity; and it requires a relatively small number of model input parameters. the fao aquacrop model predicts crop productivity, water requirement, and water use efficiency under water...

The title compound, 3-amino-5-methyl-5-(4-pyrid-yl)imid-azol-idine-2,4-dione, C(9)H(10)N(4)O(2), was obtained by reaction of 5-methyl-5-(4-pyrid-yl)hydantoin with hydrazine. It crystallizes as a racemate in the tetra-gonal space group I4(1)/a with one mol-ecule in the asymmetric unit. The dihedral angle between the pyridine ring and the five-membered hydantoin ring is 47.99 (3)° In the crystal ...