Iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia are common medical conditions. Management of the etiology iron supplementation both necessary to treat this condition. Use intravenous preparations is increasing due its advantages over oral iron. Indeed, total dose required can be provided in a single infusion, it more effective increases hemoglobin levels quickly than Hypophosphatemia, sometimes seve...

BACKGROUND Tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome characterized by renal phosphate wasting, hypophosphatemia, reduction of 1,25-dihydroxyl vitamin D, and bone calcification disorders. Tumors associated with TIO are typically phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors that are bone and soft tissue origin and often present as a solitary tumor. The high production of fibroblast gr...

The rate of adolescents presenting with anorexia nervosa (AN) is increasing. Medically unstable adolescents are admitted to the hospital for nutrition restoration. A lack of global consensus on appropriate refeeding practices of malnourished patients has resulted in inconsistent refeeding practices. Refeeding hypophosphatemia (RH) is the most common complication associated with refeeding the ma...

The authors present a stereotypical case presentation of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) and provide review the pathophysiology related pharmacology this condition, primarily focusing on FDA-approved medication burosumab. XLH is renal phosphate wasting disorder caused by loss function mutations in PHEX gene (phosphate-regulating with homologies to endopeptidases X chromosome). Typical biochemic...