Physical system modeling benefits from the use of implicit equations because it is often an intuitive way to describe physical constraints and behaviors. To achieve efficient models, model abstraction may lead to idealized component behavior that switches between modes of operation (e.g., an electrical diode may be on or off) based on inequalities (e.g., voltage > 0). In an explicit representat...

In addition to the maximally parallel transition mode used from the beginning in the area of membrane computing, many other transition modes for (tissue) P systems have been investigated since then. In this paper we consider (tissue) P systems with hybrid transition modes where each set of a partitioning of the whole set of rules may work in a different transition mode in a first level and all ...

Abstract—This paper presents a novel compact microstrip hybrid four-mode bandpass filter (BPF) with good selectivity and multitransmission zeros. By adding an external resonator to a triplemode stub-loaded resonator, four modes are generated in the desired passband and a hybrid four-mode BPF is implemented. Oddand even-mode theory is introduced to investigate the mode characteristics of triple-...

Solution to the safe and collision-free trajectory of the wheeled mobile robot in cluttered environments containing the static and/or dynamic obstacle has become a very popular and challenging research topic in the last decade. Notwithstanding of the amount of publications dealing with the different aspects of this field, the ongoing efforts to address the more effective and creative methods is...

This paper proposes a hybrid control scheme for the synchronization of two chaotic Duffing oscillator system, subject to uncertainties and external disturbances. The novelty of this scheme is that the Linear Quadratic Regulation (LQR) control, Sliding Mode (SM) control and Gaussian Radial basis Function Neural Network (GRBFNN) control are combined to chaos synchronization with respect to extern...

This paper deals with hybrid sliding mode control of multicell power converter. It takes into account the hybrid aspect of the conversion structure which includes the converter continuous and discrete states. The basic idea used in this paper is to consider the interconnected systems that represent the hybrid model and to generate commutation surfaces based on a Lyapunov function that satisfies...

Carbon dioxide capture and use as a carbon feedstock presents both environmental and industrial benefits. Here we report the discovery of a hybrid oxide catalyst comprising manganese oxide nanoparticles supported on mesoporous spinel cobalt oxide, which catalyses the conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol at high yields. In addition, carbon-carbon bond formation is observed through the produc...

Given that power-split transmission (PST) is considered to be a major powertrain technology for hybrid heavy-duty vehicles (HDVs), the development and application of PST in the HDVs make mode shift control an essential aspect of powertrain system design. This paper presents a shift schedule design and torque control strategy for a hybrid HDV with PST during mode shift, intended to reduce the ou...

Abstract The ultrafast modulation of terahertz (THz) waves is essential for numerous applications, such as high-rate wireless communication, nonreciprocal transmission, and linear frequency conversion. However, high-speed THz devices are rare due to the lack materials that rapidly respond external stimuli. Here, we demonstrate a dynamic metasurface by introducing an ultrathin superconducting mi...